数学建模～最优化模型(课件ppt)汇总.ppt

fminbnd Examples FUN can be specified using @: X = fminbnd(@cos,3,4) computes pi to a few decimal places and gives a message upon termination. [X,FVAL,EXITFLAG] = fminbnd(@cos,3,4,optimset(TolX,1e-12,Display,off)) computes pi to about 12 decimal places, suppresses output, returns the function value at x, and returns an EXITFLAG of 1. FUN can be an anonymous function: X = fminbnd(@(x) sin(x)+3,2,5) FUN can be a parameterized function. Use an anonymous function to capture the problem-dependent parameters: f = @(x,c) (x-c).^2; % The parameterized function. c = 1.5; % The parameter. X = fminbnd(@(x) f(x,c),0,1) fminsearch Examples FUN can be specified using @: X = fminsearch(@sin,3) finds a minimum of the SIN function near 3. In this case, SIN is a function that returns a scalar function value SIN evaluated at X. FUN can be an anonymous function: X = fminsearch(@(x) norm(x),[1;2;3]) returns a point near the minimizer [0;0;0]. FUN can be a parameterized function. Use an anonymous function to capture the problem-dependent parameters: f = @(x,c) x(1).^2+c.*x(2).^2; % The parameterized function. c = 1.5; % The parameter. X = fminsearch(@(x) f(x,c),[0.3;1]) fminunc fminunc finds a local minimum of a function of several variables. X = fminunc(FUN,X0) starts at X0 and attempts to find a local minimizer X of the function FUN. FUN accepts input X and returns a scalar function value F evaluated at X. X0 can be a scalar, vector or matrix. x = fminunc(@(x) 5*x(1)^2 + x(2)^2,[5;1]) fminsearch help fminsearch fminsearch Multidimensional unconstrained nonlinear minimization (Nelder-Mead). X = fminsearch(FUN,X0) starts at X0 and attempts to find a local minimizer X of the function FUN. FUN is a function handle. FUN ac