新概念英语8汇总.ppt

1.构成 was/were +现在分词 疑问句式 把 was/were 提前 否定句式 在 was/were 的后面加 not 例： 2. 如果过去的两个动作同时发生，我们可以用when /while连接这两个同时发生的动作。译作“正当…的时候”. when/while主从句两个动作一长一短，长的动作用过去进行时，短的动作用一般过去时。两个动作分不清长短或先后，一般前后都用进行时，且用while连接。 (1)When she _____(get) home last night,her son ___________(do) his homework. (2)When the bell ________(ring), he ______________(sleep). (3)My father was reading a book ______ my mother was cooking. Lesson 118 What were you doing ? Grammar 过去进行时 Grammar 不规则动词过去式和过去分词 drink spell ring drank drunk spelt spelt rang rung B: While she was getting off the bus,she slipped and hurt herself . Talk about these pictures in pairs A: Look at Picture m. What were you doing when someone knocked at the door? B: When someone knocked at the door ,I was having breakfast. A: Look at Picture p.What was she doing when she slipped and hurt herself? Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast. When I was leaving the house the postman arrived. Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang. She slipped and hurt herself while she was getting off the bus. He cut himself while he was shaving. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 过去进行时：表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 与现在进行时相比，过去进行时的区别就在于要用be的过去式。 一般时间状语从句由while , when , as引导。说明句中动作发生的背景。 当一长一短的两个动作在过去某时同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。 Focus on grammar When “当……的时候” when从句既可指时间段，也可指时间点 从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非 延续性动词（终止性动词） 动作既可和主句的动作同时发生，又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生 When while as While “当……的时候” 只能表示一段时间 引导的从句只能是延续性动词 只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。 注意：主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中，从句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。 I met her while I was at school. got was doing rang was sleeping while As “当……时候”“随着……” 既可指一个具体的时间点，又可指一段时间 主从句两个动作同时发生，或同时持续。 可用一个进行时，一个一般时 一个动作发生在另一个动作的持续过程中，即“点线重合”，但不能表示两个动作一前一后发生。 1 He was writing as I was reading. 2 As I got on the bus, he got off. 3 The students were talking as the teacher came in. Fill