近意词辨析.ppt

UNIT ONE Patriotism UNIT ONE Patriotism 1.Vocabulary 2. Text 1) Background Information 2) Key phrases 3) Paraphrases 4) Summary 3. Grammar 4. Practical writing Vocabulary arise come into being or notice; happen; appear A new difficulty has arisen in the course of the discussions. get up; stand up Tom arose early in the morning to deliver milk from door to door. 近意词辨析: raise/rise/arise/arouse 1. raise抬高，提高 强调动作的姿势，反义词是lower (放低)。 例如： raise ones hand举手 2. arise vi. 出现, 发生, 起因于 Accidents arise from carelessness. 疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。 That question did not arise. 那个问题没有出现。 3. rise是不及物动词，表示“升起”“站起来”的意思，表示由低而高的变化过程。例如： The sun rises in the east．太阳从东方升起。 4. arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起, 鼓励, 引起 arouse sb. from sleep 唤醒某人 arouse sb.s enthusiasm 激起某人的积极性 Vocabulary bound: 有义务的 1)placed under the lawful or moral need to act I’m bound to admit failure She is not legally bound to pay the debts, but she has agreed to do so as a gesture of goodwill. 2)certain, sure You are bound to succeed if you keep trying. It’s bound to rain soon. In a group as big as this you are bound to get occasional disagreements. 3) fastened by or as if by a band; kept close be bound to one’s job 4) determined; having a firm intention He’s bounded to go, and nothing will stop him. Vocabulary combination : a mixture of separate people or things joined together 结合,联合 His character is a combination of strength and kindness. A combination of high interest rates and falling demand forced the company to close. The color purple is a combination of red and blue. command : direct (a person or people) with the right to be obeyed; order 命令，指示 The general commanded his men to attack the city. It was the king who commanded the armed force. Commander : 指挥官，司令官 Vocabulary Command的虚拟用法: 课本 P183 Command –demand-request-require 要求 1 command-request-require 表 要求,命令时 后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气， 谓语动词用动词原形 或 should+动词原形 . eg. The general commanded that his men (should) attack the city at once. （指示） 2