英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语讲解.docVIP

主语从句 即一个句子作主语 如：what he said is true. what he said是一个句子 具备最短的句子所应有的主语（he）和谓语动词(said)。又应有what引导词 所以做从句，又Is 是大句子中的谓语动词，在主句中，所以 其前的成分为主语，主语是一个句子，叫做主语从句。 宾语从句和主语从句同理，事不过宾语从句是在谓语动词后的句子，谓语后的成分是宾语。如： He said that the girl is beautiful. that the girl is beautiful为宾语从句，做动词said后的宾语。表语从句依然如此，只是动词为系动词或感官动词，动词后为表语从句。如：He is who I am looking for. who I am looking for. 为表语从句，做系动词is的表语。 前几种句子均为名词性从句，引导词指人用who whose whom,指物用which，what。其中which有范围 what没范围。连接副词有：when where why how四种。如：I dont know where he is going.（宾从）定语从句为形容词性从句，即一个句子像一个形容词，修饰一个名词或代词，而被修饰的词在句子前面，叫做先行词。 如：The girl who wears a red coat is my classmate. 其中who wears a red coat 是定语从句，修饰the girl, 所以the girl为先行词，主句为The girl is my classmate。 定语从句引导词 指人和名词性从句相同，who whose whom；指物只用which，没有what；that 即指人又指物。关系副词没有how 即 when,where,why.如： The year when I arrived there is 2000. （when I arrived there为从句）状语从句考点比较简单，记住他引导词的意思就行了，如时间是when while等，地点是where wherever,原因是why 结果because等就可以了 英语主谓宾表定状补成分精简讲解 主语： 主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)， 是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。 名词作主语。 A tree has fallen across the road. (倒下横在) Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。) 代词用作主语。 You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。 He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑) 数词用作主语。 Three is enough. 三个就够了。 Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。 4．名词化的形容词用作主语。 The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。 Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。 副词用作主语。 Now is the time. 现在是时候了。 Carefully does it. 小心就行。 名词化的介词作主语。 The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 不定式用作主语。 To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。 It would be nice to see him again. 动名词用作主语。 Smoking is bad for you. Watching a film is pleasure,but making one is hard work. 名词化的过去分词用作主语。 The disabled are to receive more money. The deceased died of old age. 介词短语用作主语。 To Beijing is not very far. From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback. 从句用作主语。 Whenever you are ready will be fine. Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to. 句子用作主语。 H