翻译课件2.pptVIP

主语显著与话题显著 形合vs.意合 显性逻辑vs. 隐性逻辑 1. Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me? 英语－－定语从句 汉语－－？ 问题：这个问题我懂吗？我是否想问？ 问题：如何通过语序，来表达逻辑？ 例2 His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness. 分析：主语是：——？his+动名词 谓语是：————？ 问题：主人对他态度如何？他自在吗？Add to 如何翻译？ 英语－－谓语动词 add to, 汉语－－？ 复习形合vs.意合 中国将努力促进国内粮食增产，///在正常情况下，粮食自给率不低于95％。 第一步：分析原文“逻辑结构”；---（目的是） 第二步：套用英文逻辑：so that, 第三步：促进粮食增产－－to increase the production of grains, 粮食自给率－self-sufficiency rate 中文：语序，英语：逻辑词汇 复习形合和意合 游行的人拿着鲜花和彩旗走过天安门广场。 问题：游行的人？Parader 彩旗，banner 拿着…走过… 哪个是事件，哪个是伴随状语？ 主语是：————？ 谓语动词是——————？ 有没有状语？用什么形式－－过去分词，现在分词，介词，定语从句，…? 参考答案 The paraders marched through Tian’anmen Square, carrying flowers and banners in their hands. 如果用介词呢？ The paraders marched through Tian’anmen Square, with flowers and banners in their hands. 参考答案 第三步：China endeavors to increase its grain production so that its self-sufficiency rate of grain under the normal conditions will be above 95%. ? 英语句子：主语显著 现代英语分为五个基本句型， 1.主语＋不及物动词 He runs. 2. 主语＋系动词＋主补 He looks happy. 3. 主语＋单宾语及物动词＋直接宾语 He painted a picture. 4. 主语＋复合宾语及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 His mother bought him a bike. 5. 主语＋复合宾语及物动词＋宾语＋宾补 They made him their team leader. 汉语句子：话题显著 汉语句子经常不能用主谓结构进行分析， 50％的汉语是用话题＋评论的结构。 甚至有汉语句子根本就没有主语，所谓“无主句”。 例子：食堂今天吃饺子。 Jiaozi is served in the canteen today. 汉译英重要环节：确定主语 凡是已经发现的错误，我们都已经采取了或正在采取纠正的步骤。 We are taking or have taken steps to correct all the mistakes discovered. 汉译英重要环节：确定英语句型 1.主语＋不及物动词 He runs. 2. 主语＋系动词＋主补 He looks happy. 3. 主语＋单宾语及物动词＋直接宾语 He painted a picture. 4. 主语＋复合宾语及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 His mother bought him a bike. 5. 主语＋复合宾语及物动词＋宾语＋宾补 They made him their team leader. 汉译英重要环节：确定重要信息 重要信息放在主句中，次要信息放在从句或其他句子组件中 例子：柯灵，生于1909年，浙江省绍兴人，中国现代作家。 1. 主语是————？ 2. 句型是————？ 3.重要信息是————？ 参考答案 Ke Ling is a modern Chinese writer, who was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1909. 汉译英例句2 在这座大城市行路难、乘车难已经成为一个突出的社会问题。 主语是————？ 句型是————？ 重要信息是————？ 参考答案 Lack of publ