货车转向桥机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 我国汽车的转向桥一直是该行业见研究人员不停探索和研究的重要方向之一。本设计主要针对轻型货车转向桥的进行设计，通过合理的计算，结构设计，而使汽车转向桥具有较好的转向灵敏性。 本设计介绍了转向桥的概念和原理，总体布局，主要通过对机械设计的学习、了解和掌握，来设计转向桥的各个组成零件，使其具有精确的尺寸和结构，最后通过合理的结构安排，组装成货车转向桥。 设计后的转向桥具有结构紧凑、重量轻、转向灵敏的特点，制造容易。广泛用于微、轻型载货汽车。其结构简单，价格低廉，充分体现的轻型货车转向桥的特点。其转向桥的计算和结构布局，也为其他货车转向桥提供了设计方法和思路。 关键词：转向桥；计算；结构  Abstract In our country design of automobiles steering axle has always been one of the most important areas in which a lot of researches have been made. Our design mainly focus on the design of vans steering axle, with reasonable computation and structure design, we achieved good agility of automobiles steering axle. This design introduced steering axles concept and principles, general planning, from the study and grasp of mechanism design, we design steering axles components with accolade size and structure, through reasonable structure deployment, we can compose the vans steering axle. The steering axle we designed has many characteristics such as good compaction in structure, light weight, good agility and also it is easy to produce. it can be widely used in minimize、light truck. Its simple structure and low price fully embodies the features of vans steering axle. Van steering axles computation and structure deployment also provide a good design method for other vans steering axle. Key words: steering axle ;account ; structure 目录 前言 ………………………………………………………………………………1 1 转向桥 …………………………………………………………………………2 1.1转向桥的定义…………………………………………………………………2 1.2转向桥的安装形式……………………………………………………………2 2 转向桥的结构 …………………………………………………………………3 2.1组成转向桥的组成部分………………………………………………………3 2.2组成转向桥的结构及其影响因素……………………………………………5 3 转向桥的设计计算 ……………………………………………………………8 3.1 转向桥主要零件尺寸的确定 ………………………………………………8 3.2 非断开式转向从动桥前梁应力计算………………………………………10 3.2.1 在制动情况下的前梁应力计算…………………………………………10 3.2.2 在最大侧向力（侧滑）工况下的前梁应力计算………………………11 3.3 转向节在制动和侧滑工况下的应力计算…………………………………12 3.3.1 工况下的转向节应力计算………………………………………………13 3.3.2 在汽车侧滑工况下的转向节应力计算…………………………………14 3.4 主销与转向节衬套在制动和侧滑工况下的应力计算……………………14 3.4.1 在汽车制动工况下的计算………………………………………………14 3.4.2 在汽车