频率合成器标准设计论文.docVIP

通信电子线路课程设计 频率合成器 系、部： 电 气 与 信 息 工 程 系 学生姓名： 指导老师： 俞 斌 职称 讲 师 专 业： 电 子 信 息 工 程 班 级： 电 子 1001 班 完成时间： 2012年12月12号  摘 要 在通信领域中，锁相环频率合成器起着越来越重要的角色。此论文是一篇介绍基于PROTEL的锁相环频率合成器设计的有关文章。频率合成器是一个系统，最初产生的一系列频率为参考频率的整数倍，参考频率通常是固定的。这样的合成器称为整数N频率合成器。频率合成器技术也不断前进，出现也很多新型的频率合成电路，并在通信电路中得到广泛应用。锁相环由鉴相器、环路滤波器和压控振荡器组成。,由此导出多个或大量的输出频率.这些输出频率的准确度和稳定度与参考频率是一致的,频率合成器就是用来产生这些频率的部件. 关键词 PROTEL ；锁相环 ；频率合成器 ；鉴相器 ABSTRACT In the field of communications, phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer is playing an increasingly important role. This paper is an introduction of the design of PROTEL PLL-based frequency Synthesis is a system, initially the frequency of a series of reference for the entire frequency several times, the reference frequency is usually fixed. This synthesizer called integer N Synthesis. Synthesis technology is constantly advancing, there are a lot of new frequency synthesizer circuit, and in the communications circuits are widely used. synthesizer .Phase-locked loop is componented by the phase detector, loop filter and VCO. Synthesis is that one or a small number of high-accuracy high-stability frequencys standard as a reference frequency, which derived more than a large number of output frequencys. The accuracy and stability of these output frequencys is consistented with the reference frequency, the frequency synthesizer is used to generate these frequency. Key words protel; phase-locked loop ;frequency synthesizer ;phase detector  目 录 一、 频率合成器简介·········································4 1.1 频率合成器的技术指标·································4 1.2 频率合成器的类型·····································5 1.3 锁相频率合成器·······································6 二、 锁