手摇蜗轮机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘要 从上世纪二十年代以来，蜗杆传动机构的研制工作发展很快，蜗杆传动已广泛应用在冶金、矿山、起重运输、化工、国防等行业，达到了相当高的技术水平。蜗杆传动是传递交错轴间的动力或运动的传动机构，它主要由蜗杆和蜗轮组成。蜗杆相当于一头或多头的等导程（或变导程）螺旋，蜗轮则是变态斜齿轮（或为斜齿轮或为直齿轮）。手摇蜗轮是蜗杆传动的一种，它是通过缠绕钢丝绳来调整带式输送机小车上改向滚筒的位置，从而防止输送带跑偏的一种装置。 关键词 蜗杆传动；设计计算；加工工艺；装配 Abstract Since on century 20s, the worm drive organization development work development has been very quick, the worm drive has widely applied in the metallurgy, the mine, lifts heavy objects professions and so on transportation, chemical industry, national defense, has achieved the quite high technical level.The worm drive is the transmission interlocks the power or the movement between the axis transmission system, it mainly is composed by the worm bearing adjuster and the worm gear.The worm bearing adjuster is equal in either multi-head and so on leads (or changes leads) the screw, the worm gear is the abnormal helical gear (either for helical gear or for spur gear). The hand operated worm gear is the worm drive one kind, it is adjusts on the belt conveyer car through the winding steel wire to change to the drum position, thus prevented the conveyor belt runs the leaning one kind of equipment. Keywords worm drive design calculation processing craft assembly目 录 1 绪论………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 蜗轮蜗杆的形成原理………………………………………………………………..1 1.2 蜗轮蜗杆传动优缺点…………………………………………………………..1 1.3 蜗轮蜗杆的正确………………………………………………………………2 2 手摇蜗轮的设计计算及校核 3 2.1 设计计算步骤………………………………………………………………………..3 2.2蜗轮蜗杆轴强度的校核…………………………………………………………..5 3 蜗轮转向的判定及力的分析 6 3.1．问题的提出…………………………………………………………………………...6 3.2．解决问题的新方法…………………………………………………………………..6 3.3 根据蜗杆蜗轮的旋向进行力分析…………………………………………………7 4 蜗杆传动的失效形式和材料的选用 9 4.1 失效形式…………………………………………………………………………….9 4.2 材料的选择………………………………………………………………………….9 4.3 国内外对蜗轮材料的研究现状…………………………………………………….10 5 手摇蜗轮传动自锁可靠性的研究 12 5.1 概述………………………………………………………………………………….12 5.2 自锁失效原因的分析……………………………………………………………….12 5.2.1摩擦系数……………………………………………………………………………12 5.2.2 螺旋升角…………………………