大型弯管机床液压系统机械CAD图纸设计.doc

大型弯管机床液压系统 【摘要】 本论文主要阐述了国内外的弯管机床的动力系统液压混合传动方式， 一般是推弯动力采用机械传动方式， 而驱动部件运动的操纵系统采用液压传动方式，还有一种就是推弯动力系统和驱动部件运动的操纵系统全部采用液压传动方式。采用该法弯制管道时严格执行工艺对保证质量十分重要。以往的弯管完全由手工操作实现，为保证弯管工艺的正确执行提供了有交的监督手段。但因操作本身仍为手动进行使得工艺一致性差，影响到弯管质量的稳定。因此弯管工艺的自动控制是生产现场迫切需要解决的问题。液压传动是用液体作为工作介质来传递能量和进行控制的传动方式。这种传动方式不仅结构紧凑、重量轻、出力大、经济性好，而且机床的可控制性能好，因而容易实现计算机辅助操作和自动控制。关键词：弯管机床? 液压传动系统设计Abstract: This paper mainly expounds the domestic and foreign large-scale tube bending machine the dynamic system of hydraulic hybrid transmission way, general is pushed by bending power mechanical driving system, and drive a component of the control system using movement hydraulic transmission way, still have a kind of is pushing the power system and drive bending parts movement control system all adopt hydraulic transmission mode. This method pipe bending the strict implementation of process to ensure that quality is very important. Previous large tube bending completely by manual operation realize, to ensure the correct implementation of the tube bending process provides a delivery of supervision and means. But because of the operation itself still for manually made the process consistency is poor, affect tube bending quality stable. So take large tube bending process of automatic control is the production of the urgent need to address the problem. Hydraulic transmission is to use liquid as medium to deliver energy and control transmission mode. The transmission way not only compact structure, light weight, make big, economy, and the machine can control performance is good, and therefore easy to realize the computer aided operation and automatic control. Key words: Large tube bending machine Hydraulic transmission system design 目 录 1液压系统概况 3 1.1液压传动的发展状况 3 1.2系统组成 3 1.3液压传动工作原理 4 1.4液压系统传动特点 5 2.弯管机床液压系统回路的选择 5 2.1压力继电器顺序动作回路 5 2.2同步动作回路 6 2.3锁紧回路 7 2.4卸荷回路 8 2.5差动回路 9 3、大型弯管机床液压系统 10 3.1液压系统原理图 10 3.2工作原理及说明 11 4弯管机床液压系统计算 13 4.1液压系统参数的确定 14 4.1.1工况分析 14 4.1.2确定液压缸的主要参数 14 4.1.3液压缸的负载分析 16 5液压系统的污染与噪音 19 5.1污染 19 5.1