广东省江门市第一中学2016届高考英语语法考点专题-直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项.doc

直接引语变间接引语 人称的转变 1.?直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：? He?said，“I?am?very?sorry.?”? He?said?that?he?was?very?sorry.?? 2.?直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：? “You?should?be?more?careful?next?time,?” my?father?told?me.?? ?My?father?told?me?that?I?should?be?more? careful?the?next?time.? 3.?直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：? She?said?to?her?son,?“Ill?check?your?homework?tonight.?”? She?said?to?her?son?that?she?would?check? his?homework?that?night.?? 4.?人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如：? He?asked?me,?“Will?you?go?to?the?station? with?me?to?meet?a?friend?of?mine?this?afternoon?”? ??He?asked?me?whether?I?would?go?to?the?station?with?him?to?meet?a?friend?of?his? that?afternoon.?? 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。? ? (二)时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求)，变化如下：? 一般现在时?一般过去时? 现在进行时?过去进行时? 现在完成时?过去完成时? 一般将来时?过去将来时? 一般过去时?过去完成时? 过去完成时?不变? 过去进行时?不变 如：? 1.“I?am?very?glad?to?visit?your?school”,?she?said.?? She?said?she?was?very?glad?to?visit?our? school. ??2.Tom?said,?“We?are?listening?to?the?pop? music.?”? Tom?said?that?they?were?listening?to?the?pop?music.?? 3.Mother?asked,?“Have?you?finished?your? homework?before?you?watch?TV?”? Mother?asked?me?whether?I?had?finished?my?homework?before?I?watched?TV.?? 4.He?asked?the?conductor,?“Where?shall?I?get? off?to?change?to?a?No.?3?bus?”? He?asked?the?conductor?where?he?would?get?off?to?change?to?a?No.?3?bus.?? 5.“Why?did?she?refuse?to?go?there?” the?teacher?asked.?? The?teacher?asked?why?she?had?refused?to? go?there.?? 6.Mother?asked?me,?“Had?you?finished?your? homework?before?you?watched?TV?”? Mother?asked?me?whether?I?had?finished?my?homework?before?I?watched?TV.?? 7.Tom?said,?“We?were?having?a?football?match?this?time?yesterday.?”? Tom?said?that?they?were?having?a?football? match?that?time?the?day?before.?? 8.He?said， “I?havent?heard?from?my?parents?these?days.?”? He?said?that?he?hadnt?heard?from?his?parents?those?days.??? ??(三)时间状语、地点状语的变化 1