基于开关霍尔健身器测距系统设计.docVIP

中北大学2013届毕业设计说明书 第 I页 共II页 基于开关霍尔健身器测距系统设计 摘要：本文介绍了利用霍尔传感器实现位移的测量。目前，测 量位移的传感器很多，有电涡流式 ，电容式；电涡流式和电容 式传感器的特点是电路处理比较复杂，并且操作比较麻烦，随着现在测量量程的增加，传感器的体积相应的增大，上述两种传感器的灵敏度会下降很多。为此，本文提出了基于霍尔效应测量位移的霍尔传感器。霍尔传感器具有良好的可靠性，灵敏度和温度稳定性，因而在汽车、工业控制和安全系统的位置、速度、电流等检测中得到广泛应用。本文将对（基于开关）霍尔传感器在测距领域的智能化测量应用进行研究，并设计出基于开关霍尔测距硬件电路系统。该测量技术将被设计成健身器材。 关键词：传感器； 位移； 检测  Design of switching Holzer fitness ranging system based on ABSTRACT ：This paper describes the use of Hall sensors to achieve displacement measurements. Currently, the measurement of displacement sensors are many, eddy current, capacitive; eddy current and capacitive sensors are characterized by processing circuit is more complex, and the operation is too much trouble, as now the measurement range increases, the corresponding increase in the size of the sensor large, the two sensor sensitivity will drop a lot. To this end, we propose a measure based on Hall effect displacement of the Hall sensor. Hall sensor with a good reliability, sensitivity and temperature stability, and thus in the automotive, industrial control and safety systems position, speed, current, etc. are widely used in testing. This paper will (based on switch) Hall sensor in the field of intelligent measurement applications ranging study and design the hardware circuit based switching Hall Ranging System. This measurement technique will be designed fitness equipment. KEY WORDS: Sensors ；detect ；displacement 目 录 综述…………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 课题背景与意义………………………………………………………………………………...…….4 课题的主要任务及内容……………………………………………………………….….………..4 霍尔传感器的发展现状…??…………………………………………………………..…………5 1.4 位移传感器发展趋势……………………………………………………………………….……….6 2 总体思路…………………………….……………………………………………………………...…….7 2.1 设计任务与思路………………………………………………………………………………….……7 2.2 设计方案………………………………………………………………………………………….………8 3 硬件设计……………………………………………………………………………………………...……9 3.1 传感器选择……………………………………………………………………………………….……..9 3.1.1 霍尔传感器的优点………………………………………………………………………………..9 3.1.2 霍尔选择……………………………………………………