室内有害气体监测系统的设计.docVIP

室内有害气体监测系统的设计 摘要 目前，随着城市生活水平的提高，居室内空气质量问题主要来自两个方面：一方面是由于房屋装修、玩具、杀虫喷雾剂等带来的有害气体，如甲醛、挥发性有机物（VOCs：包含苯系物）等致癌物质会对人体健康产生极为不利的影响。另一方面，居民生活用的水煤气，天然气，在给人们生活带来便利的同时，也是可燃性、有毒气体，具有极强的危害性。本课题依据实际需要，设计了一种集这两方面有害气体浓度监测为一体的便携式监测报警仪，及时、准确、有效地对生活坏境中这两方面的有害气体进行检测并报警，提醒人们在气体浓度超标时及时采取措施，以有效地保护人体健康和财产损失。 本设计以传感器和单片机作为烟雾报警器设计的核心器件，配合其它器件实现了对室内甲醛、甲苯、水煤气、天然气、液化石油气浓度的监测、显示以及报警等功能，设计中单片机选用AT89C51作为控制器件，传感器选用MQ-5、MQ-7型气体传感器实现对有害气体的检测。系统主要由气体信号采集电路、模数转换电路、单片机控制电路、显示电路和声光报警电路构成，设计合理、简单易懂、价格低廉，使单片机在该系统的控制中得到充分应用，具有一定的实用价值。论文主要针对烟雾报警系统中的各个组成部分及功能进行了详细的介绍和说明，并对其主控电路和外围设备电路之间的接口连接方式，以及系统软件设计进行了重点的分析和讲解。 关键词： 报警，单片机，传感器 The Design of Indoor Harmful Gas Monitoring System Abstract At present, with the enhancement of city living standards, the indoor air quality problems are mainly from two aspects. On the one hand, gases from house decoration, toys and insecticide sprays, such as formaldehyde, volatile organic compounds (VOCs: contains BTEX) and other carcinogenic substances, will eventually have a bad effect on ones health. On the other hand, water gas and natural gas can bring convenience to peoples lives which are also explosive, poisonous and extremely harmful. This project based on actual needs, design a set of these two aspects of the concentration of harmful gases monitoring as one of the portable monitoring system with alarm, timely, accuratly and effectivly detect the harmful gases in these two areas of the living environment and give an alarm to remind people to make some measures in the gas concentration exceeded places, not only effectively protect peoples health and property. The sensor and the microcontroller which are both the most important part of the design, with other devices can achieve gases concentration monitoring, display, alarm and other functions. IN design, microcontroller is used AT89C51, and I select MQ-5 and MQ-7 Gas Sensor to detect harmful gas. The system including the signal acquired circuit, A/D converted circuit, MCU controlled circuit,displayed circuit an