新外研版八级下册M4U3研讨.pptVIP

八年级下册;;To summarise and consolidate the use of the present perfect tense together with since and for To be able to understand learning materials on health To be able to carry out a survey on healthy living with the help of others; I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. I have had him for three months now. Since then, it has become part of my life.; 现在完成时（三）;for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用;（3）二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。;如： He has taught here since he came to China. 自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。 We have been friends since we met in school. 我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。;（5）现在完成时常用句型： ①It is (has been) +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句 It is four days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。 It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing. 吉姆来北京已经两年了。;②This is the first (second…) time that + 从句 句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。 如： This is the first time that Jenny and Danny have been to China. 这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。 This is the third time that I have seen Karen. 这是我第三次见到Karen。;（6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延 续性动词的否定式连用。 如: I have bought this computer since four years ago. (×) I have had this computer since four years ago. (√) I haven’t bought anything for two months.(√ ) I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. (√);实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词 2)延续动词 ;瞬间动词;非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换;get up—be up, come here — be here, join — be on +组织机构 /be a member of + 组织机构, go there — be there, become — be, come back—be back, fall asleep — be asleep,; get to/ arrive/reach — be (in), leave — be away from, get to know — know, go (get) out —tie out， put on—wear, catch a cold —have a cold, get married—be married 等。;他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. ;他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 Nick 参军3年了. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 这本书我已借了4个月了. ;（7）二者引出的时间状语往往用 how long提问。;—How long have you had your bike? —I’ve had it for about two years. How long have you studied at this schoo