英语语音学习幻灯片.pptVIP

Pronunciation Skills;Words are linked in two main situations:;consonant / vowel;Note 1:当后一个词的第一个音是/h/而该词或该音节又不重读的时候，/h/往往会弱化掉。如I told him 中的 him /him/会变成 /im/，这样told和him便会发生连读，读作/t?uldim/。 Note 2: 当前一个词的结尾有字母 “r” 时（不一定是最后一个字母），尽管该音节是元音结尾，这时“r”也会发音，和后一个元音连读。但这个“r”不可读得过重，刚好能听出来就行。如 for a while;Come back here! I beat him in the game. Let’s have a talk. He doesn’t live too far away. She has to take care of her children. My brother and I are all teachers. As far as I know, there is no such book in our library.;; Word stress: agriculture, statistics, although Sentence stress: 在连贯的话语中，不可能所有的词都同样重要，必然有些词较为关键，有些词相对次要。一般来说，关键词需要重读，这就是句子重音，而其???词则不必重读。 一般需要重读的词有：名词，实义动词，形容词，副词，数词，指示代词，疑问词，感叹词。 一般不需要重读的词有：冠词，介词，连词，一般性的代词。 ;’What’s the ’matter? The ’sweater is ’beautiful. Your ’book is on the ’desk. He ’started ’counting it. He ’usually ’gets up at ’six o’clock. ;Note: 逻辑重音—句子的重音总是要表现说话人的思想和他所要表达的意思的重点。有时为了强调，句子中几乎任何词都可以有句子重音，包括一些通常没有句子重音的词，这种依说话人意图重读的音就是逻辑重音。;Intonation;升调 一般疑问句: Do you mind if I sit here? ↗ 注：一般疑问句有时也可用降调，表示一种不耐烦或命令的口气等 Are you satisfied? ↘ Will you take off your hat, please? ↘ 用于罗列最后一下之前的各项: For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D↘. 用于陈述句，表示疑问、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待等: You really want to do it? ↗ I guess. ↗;用于句子的前半部分: After dinner↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls. ↘ My fever is gone↗, but I still cough. ↘ Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘ 用于委婉祈使句: Excuse me, sir. ↗ Can you help me? ↗ ;平调 用于直接引语之后，表示话是谁说的. “We are going to Florida,” she said brightly. → “How do you feel, boy?” I asked him. →;Thought Group;Reading aloud is important for beginners.;失去爆破;1）爆破音+爆破音, 如 a flat tire, cupboard blackboard, Red Cross 中的斜体部分一律失去爆破。这叫完全失去爆破。 2）爆破音+摩擦音或破擦音，如 a sad story, a nonstop flight, recite the poem, a good chance, odd jobs等中的斜体部分只有轻微的爆破。这叫做不完全失去爆破。 3）爆破音+鼻辅音,如good morning, lightning, good night等中的斜体部分也只发生不完全爆破。 4）爆破音+舌侧音，如at last, hard life等中的斜体部分也属于不完全失去爆破。;/s/后面爆破清辅音的送气问题;Thank you!