宾语从句复习课件(适合程度比较差的学生上课用).ppt

英语句子的种类;简单句的五种基本句型 ;并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。;复合句: 主句+从句;Noun Clauses (名词性从句);名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 ; ;Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. ; ; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ;宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ;一、从属连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略;2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略;二、连接代词 which, what, whose, who, whom, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。;三、连接副词 where, when, why, how等连接副词在句中作状语。; 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 ;二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。;2.如果主句是过去的时态，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。;3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。;三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分;1. When will he go to the library? ?His brother asks when he will go to the library . ?His brother asks when will he go to the library . ;宾语从句语法填空考点一 在suggest, demand, order, insist等动词之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即 “(should+)动词原形”。;考点二 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do;考点三 宾语从句不可以省略引导词that的情况 ① 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略。 ② except（介词）后面宾语从句中that不可以省略。 ③ 宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后时，从句中的that不可以省略。 ④ it作形式???语，宾补后宾语从句中的that不省略。;1. The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why;3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which;5. --- I wonder ____ you’ll water this kind of flower. --- Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much;7. We haven’t discussed yet _____ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where;9. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _____ she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. th