2017考研英语基础知识.pptVIP

考研基础知识必备;目录;一、关于句子的三大基本认识;;一、句子的成分;一、句子的成分;一、句子的成分;一、句子的成分;补语：用来弥补主语或者宾语 意义之不足。 They considered that a downright lie. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. I found everything in good condition. I’m sorry to keep you up so late. Our teacher encourages us to air our view. Do you smell something burning? We are determined to make our voice heard.;状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子 Ten years ago, she began to live in Canada. They are playing football on the playground. She did it out of curiosity. Spray the area regularly to kill bugs. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding. Taken out of context, the sentence is ambiguous. Despite all her effort to control it, her voice was shaking. She said goodbye with tears in her eyes. To a great extent, it is unfair.;定语：修饰名词或者代词 The ground was covered with fallen leaves. That’s the way to do it. The tree in the backyard was blown down. He who is diligent is sure to succeed. passenger train up-to-date equipment;同位语 The theory was advanced by the great scientist Einstein. “Leave it to me” said Johnson, the man on night duty. We demanded a guarantee that no similar incident would occur again. Your last question, “why didn’t he speak to us?”can best be answered by you.;二、句子类型;二、句子结构类型实例分析;主语 从句;名词性从句的三类引导词;实例分析;主语从句;主语从句举例;表语从句;宾语从句;宾语从句举例;同位语从句;同位语从句举例;定语从句;定语从句举例;;介词+关系代词;限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句;限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句;;特殊定语从句;;Children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. Than与less呼应，than代替supervision,作从句主语。 There are more demands than can be satisfied.;状语从句;;状语从句举例;并列平行结构;;doing ;非谓语动词结构举例;不定式 To be content with little is true happiness. It feels good to be out there for a while. He promises to stop smoking. Worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on the work. The most important thing is to put theory into practice. The topic to be discussed at the meeting is still unknown.;;分隔结构;;The procedures of disinfection are varied and depend to a great degree upon the biologic characteristics of t