被动语态句型复习课件探析.ppt

高考被动语态句型复习课件;Do you remember these sentences？;Who wrote this book?;被动语态:;被动语态常见注意问题;注意一：;3. 出于策略、婉转、礼貌等不提 动作的执行者时。如： Much has been said but little has been done about the issue. 4.有些措词故意避免用主语，或用“有人”、“大家”之类，经常用it作形式主语构成被动语态结构。如： It is said that another steel plant will be set up in this city. ;特别记住下列句型： It is hoped that … 希望…… It is supposed that … 据推测说…… It must be pointed out that … 必须指出… It will be seen that … 由此可以看出…… It is known that … 据说…… It is well known that …众所周知…… It is believed that … 有人相信…… It is thought that … 人们认为…… ;注意二：;注意三：;1. need, want, require等动词以及形容词worth后面,常跟动词-ing形式,用主动形式表达被动意义。如: This dictionary is well worth buying. 2. easy, difficult, hard, heavy等形容词后面跟动词不定式,用主动形式表被动意义,并且该不定式与句子的主语须具备逻辑上的动宾关系。如: What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.;3.不定式作定语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语、间接宾语或说话人时,用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如: She has an old grandfather to look after. 4.“主语＋系动词＋to do”结构也是主动形式表被动意义, 主要用于“sth. ＋be to let / rent”或“sb. ＋be ＋to blame”结构中。如: It’s not my fault. She is to blame.;一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短语后，也可构成被动语态。 　　 1. He was looked down upon because of his egoism. （自私自利） 2. The children were taken good care of in the orphanage.;Exercise:;Jackson to work in a government office though he hated serving there. A. had wanted B. wanted C. was wanted D. was wanting 2) ---Did you enjoy last night’s concert? ---Yes, though the last piece rather poor. A. played B. was played C. was playing D. playing;3) Come and sit down by the fire. You hands . A. feel so cold B. is felt so cold C. fell so coldly D. felt so cold 4) Great changes in our city and some schools during the past 20 years. A. have taken place; have set up B. were take place; were set up C. have bee taken place; have been set up D. have taken place; have been set up;5)The thief while climbing the garden wall. A. has caught B. was caught C. had been cau