膨胀土工程特性和处治技术研究.pdf

提出了一个降雨条件下土质边坡稳定性预测预报模型，其具体思路是：首先用数值 方法计算渗流场，然后利用非饱和土的强度理论推求出整个场的强度分布，再利用 极限平衡分析方法或有限元方法进行边坡稳定性分析，寻求斜坡稳定安全因数与降 雨特征参数的相关关系，如此即可依据气象预报进行土坡稳定性预报。该方法的提 出为气候条件下膨胀土边坡稳定性预测预报提供了一种新的思路，为膨胀土边坡的 有效处治提供了科学依据。 7、成功进行了人工模拟“久旱暴雨”诱发膨胀土滑坡试验，再现了膨胀土边坡 失稳中最常见的浅层滑动现象，揭示了降雨引发膨胀土滑坡的内在规律。 8、在上述试验研究、理论分析和数值模拟的基础上，开展了膨胀土处治技术研 究。建议了膨胀土路堤的结构型式，给出了膨胀土的填筑控制标准，并建议了骨架 防护与植物防护相结合的坡面综合防护方案。有关研究成果在襄荆高速公路、合六 叶高速公路、周六高速公路、新汉口机场和2319 －Ⅱ工程得到了成功应用，取得了 良好的技术经济效果，具有良好的推广应用前景。 关键词：膨胀土 工程特性 处治技术 路基 判别与分类 渗流 边坡稳定性分析 预报模型 II Abstract The engineering problem of expansive soils is a technical bottleneck in highway construction in our country, therefore combining the real engineering, studying the characteristics and treatment technology of expansive soils has important academic meanings and engineering values. The engineering properties of expansive soils have been studied synthetically by combining laboratory testing, field testing, in situ monitoring, theory analysis and numerical modeling, and then the corresponding analysis methods and engineering countermeasures for expansive soils have been put forward. It will provide scientific basis for construction in expansive soil region, at the same time, it will push forward the development of unsaturated soil mechanics and expansive soil mechanics further. The main work in the thesis is as following: 1. The main damages caused by expansive soils during the construction of highway have investigated, and the disease characters and reason of highway in expansive soil zone have been revealed. It will deepen understanding to harm of expansive soils, and it will provide direction for treatment of expansive soils. 2. The indices that can reflect and characterize swell-shrink mechanism and property were analyzed. The analysis indicates that 5 indices such as liquid limit, plastic limit, clay particles, free swell ratio, swell-shrin