《鸦片战争》2015精讲.pptVIP

鸦 片 战 争; 1792年，英国国王乔治三世派遣以马嘎尔尼为首的使团来华，谒见乾隆皇帝，要求通商。双方互赠礼物，英国赠给中国的礼物有太阳系天体运行仪、航海望远镜、战舰模型等；中国回赠英国的礼物有丝绸、宣纸、各种工艺美术品等。 ;马嘎尔尼的使命; The Empire of China is an old, crazy First rate man-of-war, which a fortunate succession of able and vigilant officers has contrived to keep afloat for these one hundred and fifty years past, and to overawe their neighbours merely by her bulk and appearance, but whenever an insufficient man happens to have the command upon deck, adieu to the discipline and safety of the ship. She may perhaps not sink outright; she may drift some time as a wreck, and will then be d