c2英汉语言对比课件1.pptVIP

第二章 英汉语言对比A comparison between English and Chinese; If one wants to be a qualified translator, one should, first of all, have a penetrating study and careful comparison of the similarities and differences between these two languages so that one may find the corresponding laws and methods in the translation between them, do translation effectively and ensure the quality of translation. 刘重德《文学翻译十讲》;Procedures of today;英汉语言的相同之处similarities ;英语： 实词(content word): 名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词 虚词（function word):介词、连词、冠词、助动词（shall, will, have/has, do/does/did/done, be） 英语量词，汉语冠词 E.g. a chair, the earth, a book, etc. ;英汉语言的相同之处similarities; People are always talking about “the problem of youth”. If there is one – which I take leave to doubt – then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings – people just like their elders. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the hub is. 人们总是在谈论“年青人问题”。如果真有这么一个问题——对此我不揣冒昧地表示怀疑——那也是年长者造出来的，而不是年青人自己造成的。让我们认真考虑问题的实质，而且我们要承认年青人毕竟是人——是跟他们长辈一样的人。年青人和老年人之间只有一点不同，那就是年青人的光辉未来在前头，而老年人的辉煌已经留在了身后，或许这就是问题所在。 ;We do not choose to be born. We do not choose our parents. We do not choose our historical epoch, the country of our birth, or the immediate circumstances of our upbringing. We do not, most of us, choose to die; nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But with all this realm of choicelessness, we do choose how we shall live our lives. 中国的疆域处于温带和亚热带地区，光、热、水和土等自然资源和自然条件都比较适合农业经济的发展。特别是在黄河流域与长江流域，农耕生产是主要的经济方式。 With the territory in the temperate and subtropical zones, the natural resources such as light, heat, water and soil are fit for the development of the agricultural economy. Especially in the Yellow River Valley and the