lessonMachiningCenters重点.pptVIP

Unit Lesson  Lesson22 Machining Centers ;教学思路设计 时间分配（共100min）： 1、讲解课文中的专业词汇和术语； 2、讲解课后生词、大声朗读； 3、翻译课文，注意穿插相关专业知识； 4、分析难点句型，讲解相关语法和翻译技巧； 5、学生答疑。;Contents;Background Knowledge;At least three linear axes of positioning control, X, Y, and Z. Index table to permit access to more than one side of the workpiece automatically. Automatic tool changer, a tool magazine to hold a large selection of tools, and a tool change arm that selects and places the tools into the machine spindle. Ability to select spindle speeds and feed rates, and to bring tools to the workpiece automatically on command. Miscellaneous functions such as coolants off/on, part clamping, program start alerts, peck drilling, and other automatic functions. The cutting tool is automatically selected from the storage magazine. The number of tools in the magazine has no theoretical limit but is typically 24, 48, or 60 etc. ;New Words and Expressions;New Words and Expressions;Text ;NC machining centers (a) Horizontal-spindle machining center ;NC machining centers（b）Vertical-spindle machining center ;Horizontal Spindle 1．The traveling-column type is equipped with one or usually two tables on which the work can be mounted. With this type of machining center, the workpiece can be machined while the operator is loading a new workpiece on the other table. 2．The fixed-column type is equipped with a pallet shuttle. The pallet is a removable table on which the workpiece is mounted. After the workpiece has been machined, the workpiece and pallet are moved to a shuttle which then rotates, bringing a new pallet and workpiece into position for machining.; Vertical Spindle Type The vertical spindle machining center is a saddle-type construction with sliding bedways which utilizes a sliding vertical head instead of a quill movement. ; Parts of the CNC Machining Centers 1.Bed. The bed is usually made of high-quality cast iron which provides for a rigid machine capable of performing he