年龄、集群、生境及天气对鄱阳湖白鹤越冬期日间行为模式影响.pdfVIP

Abstract From toMarchin2012andfrom January Decemberof2012toMarchof2013． weusedinstantaneous methodtoobservethe behavior scanning sampling wintering ofSiberiancrane inthe LakeNationalNature we winteringPoyang Reserve，and theeffectof andweatheronthe size，habitat behaviorof analyzed age，flock wintering Siberiancrane．Theresultsshowedthatthemainbehaviorof Siberian types wintering Craneincluded fighting． Siberiancranes 81．1％of spent its timein 3．1％in daily feeding，1 vigilance，3．8％in locomotion，0．2％inO．1％in crane grooming，1．7％in resting，andfighting．Siberian showeda in and significantlydailyrhythmfeeding，locomotion，resting fighting，but no in and behaviors．Astothe significantrhythmvigilancegrooming feeding， locomotionand wasa in and fightingbehaviors，therepeakevery daymorning aftemoon behavioral a inthemiddle respectively,whileresting presented ofthe peak day． The time of Siberiancraneswas influenced daily budgetwintering significantly habitat．The used moretimein size，weather,and byage，flock juvenilessignificantly andlesstimein thanthe craneinflocks feeding vigilance adults；Siberian spent moretimein lesstimein and significantly feeding，significantly vigilance， moretimein thantheindividualsina significantly fighting family；Insunnydays， Siberiancrane moretimein and lesstimein than spentsignificantly vigilance feeding thatin crane moretimein in days；Siberian cloudy significantlyspent grooming usedmoretimein andlesstimein in windydays，andsignificantly feeding vigilance wasno differencebetweenthetimeinvestmentin foggydays．Theresignificant and ofSiberiancranein habitatandontheshoal feedingvigilance grassland habitat， whichbecorrelatedwi廿1thefactthatthesetwo ofhabitatwere may types neighboring andSiberiancranewasconfrontedwitllthesame ofhumandisturbancein degree these Siberiancraneshowed differenttime habitats．HoweveL significant investment in andlocomotionin habitatandontheshoalhabitat．The grooming grassland GLM resultsrevealedthattherewas interactioneffectbetween ana