中国国际收支不平衡影响及对策研究.pdf

际收支不平衡的综合影响进行评估，最后提出中国国际收支调整的模式选择和目 标方向，并就实现这一模式和目标提出对策思考。 关键词：国际收支；影响；对策研究 ABSTRACT ThebalancesheetofChinaInternationalwas in1982． Payment compiled Inthe internationalbalancesheet to year1984，annual payment began of indexhasbeen announce．Thethestatistic setup fully since1997．Greathavetaken onthescaleand comparable changes place 2 structureofinternationalbalanceoverdecades．A payments conspicuous inthelatterhalfofthe From1994 phenomenonemerged 20“century： to Internationalhasmaintainedasustainable 2005，China Payment “double the itemand surplus”ofregular capital isnotacommon phenomenon． Thereasonsthe“double structureofChina’s why surplus” internationalleadstossustainableofinternational payment expansion a balance arebasedonthe effectof seriesof payment comprehensive factors．Itnot reflectsthe ofinternationalmacro—economic only change environment．thelevelofChina’sinternationaleconomic development reflectsthefluxofChina’sinternaleconomicstructure department，but and and of andtheconstitution effectChina’s industry implemental relevantinternationalbalance measures． regulatory Takeaviewofthewholeconditionsofinternalbalance payments， ordeficitboth toarelated inwhichtheunbalance surplus belong policies statusoftheinternationalbalance affectstheeconomicfunction， payment resource exereiseandeven countries． the fellow setup，fund economy the ofChinainternationalbalance is Thoughpresentsurplus payment beneficialforChina’sinternational dischargingability．improvement of investors’confidencetowardChina’s of economy，solving internationalfinancialriskandembodimentofthe ofChina improvement ‘s andthe situationofa competitivenessgood strongabsorption economy for what that shouldnotbe isthefacts foreigninvestment，yet ignored of asustainablesumof isalsoakindofunbalance large surplus international hidden factsalsoshouldbenoticed． payment．Thenegative takenaseriesof State Bureauhas China ExchangeManagement Foreign sumofinternational measuretomakethe ofthe payments