认知风格对范畴三段论推理影响实验研究.pdf

Abstract M锄y scholars have paid mom attention 0n tlle co衄ection of personali够锄d co印itiVe．They have smdied tlle co印itive s锣le锄d memo巧or emotion锄d so on． Ho、ⅣeVerⅡle relationship bctween cognitiVe s哆le锄d syllogistic rc勰oniIlg，mere are few finding岫t c孤find in‰Chim∞∞se躺h．11le砌or mViewcd廿le lite珊眦in t11e W-cst柚d e硒t锄d di∞ovc璐tlle pmblcm，锄d w批d t0 find the rclationship be觚∞n syllogistic ma∞ning锄d di疵mnt co印itive卿le．Syllogistic re嬲onillg is consist of铆o contai舳e觚廿lat have common ph麟e item锄d obtain a conclusion logicalIy by tIlem，which is a main part of deductive re嬲oning．Conclusion estima：te p啪digm is one of廿le main rcsearch mcthods iIl syllogism re鹊on访g，、Ⅳhich dem锄ds subjects t0 judge wh础er tlle given concl吣ion c觚obtains舶m tlle given premises． Co印itive s锣le is锄iIllportant m劬0ds in Psycholo留of peopIe．A舭r rcading re∞arch dboutⅡlese su协cc屯me au廿lor uses吐le conclusion estimate p撒digm，Ⅱlis research pmbcdⅡle co弘itivc s够le，thc di侬髓nt tcst of syHogism陀髂oniIlg粕d logic s哆le onⅡle syllogistic∞a∞nillg of college咖dentS nlmugh e)【periment．1 92 su场ects tlle砌or selected we∞mc college咖dents，which did not study logic-ne rc∞眦h adoptcd a 3×2×2岫e-f．actor Illixed experhnental desi印，in which between-su场ect independent Variable iIlcludes：co印itive卿le：dependent卿Ie，洒dependent s哆Ie彻d mu位Ll s够le；witllin-su巧ect伍e di丘-e陀nt tcSt of syllogism re鹤oniIlg(abs舡粥t si印， specific content)，Iogic sta：te(valid，invalid)；tIle dep锄dent varia_bles w嬲tlle participator syllogistic m嬲oning∞ores in tIle test． 111e resultS reV髓l mat：(1)co印itiVe卿le had锄si弘ific锄t e疏ct on syllogi锄 re嬲on证g．(2)co印itive s哆le had锄signific柚t e虢ct on syllogism re嬲oning．IIlⅡle test of abs咖ct si曲，tlle independent gmup pe而姗ed tlle best in陀asoning，锄dⅡle mu的I group followcd，nle depcndent groupⅡle l嬲t．InⅡle test of specific conter呜 Ⅱle gmlJp h嬲less iIlfluence by co印itiVe晦le．(3)people le觚toward for conf-m ex锄ination in logic sta_te．(4)we can in佗r if we want to narmw the g印bct、Ⅳeen tllrce groups we should pay a仕ention to dependentgmup锄d舰in tlleir Iogic ski