专题三完形填空clozetest.docVIP

专题三：完形填空cloze test 设计完形填空题的三个方向： 1.词汇（词义识别，同义词辨析，英语惯用法）。 2.语法结构（语法规则的实际应用）。 3.语篇意识（从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力）。 我们的失分点: 1.不浏览全文,匆忙作答,欲速则不达 2.词义掌握不牢,无法筛选出正确意思 3. 受思维定势的影响，没有对上下文进行推敲就选择答案 4. 对完形填空怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以致做题时处于应付状态，不作认真的推敲检查。 完形填空的解题总则： 1.读全文，领悟大意，先易后难。 2.再读全文，推理判断，前后照应，试选答案。 3.三读全文，检验答案，修正错误。 完形填空的解题方法１充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。 Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept 2 if grown-ups(成年人) were talking. Today children have more freedom(自由).A. still B. excited C. silent D. dumbfounded(目瞪口呆) 2) Mrs O’Neill asked 1 questions and she didn’t scold us either. A. no B. certain C. many D. more 3) In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 44 .She wanted to be independent and work full time. A. information　B. help　C. a job　 D. an assistant 4) The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture. These checks found traces(痕迹) of paint deep in the picture dating from about 1814. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check 2、注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。 He’d　 36　 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living,　 37　 had his father and grandfather before him. 36A. cost 　B. spent 　C. take 　D. paid　 37A. like 　B. as if　　 C. so　　 D. nor The one thing I can 46 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 47 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. 46. A. take B. get C. make D. keep 47. A. catches B. includes C. offers D. collects 3）Here’ s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself 1 so much money. A. for B. with C. to D. out 3、注意同义词的辨.The forest began to disappear, which 53 all the animals dying out. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. created