妇联在家庭暴力中干预机制的研究.pdfVIP

1 内容摘要 家庭暴力问题是长期以来在世界各国普遍存在的社会问题，特别是针对妇女 的暴力情况特别严重。它的发生是由社会、经济、家庭等各种因素造成的，它不 仅造成受暴者身体和心理上的创伤，而且也给未成年子女留下暴力的阴影，更甚 者还会以暴制暴。 反家庭暴力始于各国妇女 NGO的妇女运动，妇女组织是反家暴中举足轻重的 力量。我国妇联作为全国最大的妇女 NGO，自成立以来便代表着全国妇女群众的 广大利益，其在呼吁社会反家暴的实践中也取得了卓越成效。因此本文即在于以 非政府组织理论和合作治理理论为基础探讨妇联在家庭暴力干预方面所做的努 力，并以重庆市××区妇联干预家庭暴力的实践为例，探究其维权服务网络的问 题，并从合作治理的角度构建妇联与其他组织的合作体系。 文章第一部分从介绍家庭暴力干预的理论开始，并阐明我国妇联的性质与职 能定位，强调妇联在家庭暴力干预中是极其重要的一个组织。第二部分在妇联的 三级维权服务网络的基础上探讨重庆市北碚区妇联干预家庭暴力的实践，即设立 专业协调组织、信访代理、家暴庇护、咨询投诉、特邀陪审等制度。第三部分主 要分析了目前妇联干预家庭暴力的优势以及在干预过程中遭遇的一些困境，例如 法制的缺失、工作机制的模糊、资源依赖的困境、专业人才的缺乏、以及相关部 门协调的困难等。最后一部分主要探究了完善妇联干预家暴的一系列对策，主要 包括明确角色、提升能力水平、展开合作、充分发挥中介组织协调的优势。 关键词：妇联；非政府组织；家庭暴力；合作治理；干预机制 2 Abstract Domestic violence is a social problem exists in the world for a long time,especia- lly seriously for women.Its occurrence is caused by various factors such as social,eco- nomic,family,and others,it not only caused the victims physical and psychological w- ounds,but also left to the minor children shadow, even also violence. Anti-domestic violence began in the womens movement of NGO in the world , womens organizations play a decisive role on the intervention in domestic violence. China Womens Federation represent the broad interest of masses of women since its establishment,and it has been made remarkable achievements to advocate the society to against DV as the largest women?s NGO.Therefore, the paper is to analyze the ef- forts of Womens Federations in anti-DV on which based NGO theory and cooperat- ive governance theory.At the same time,take Beibei of Chongqing as an example to explore the legal service network problems, and to construct the system of coopera- tion with other organizations of Womens Federation from the cooperative governance angle. The first part of the article starts with the introduction of DV intervention theory, and clarifies the nature and function orientation of China Womens Federation, and e- mphasized that Womens Federation is very important in the DV interv