蒙古国高校汉语教学现状与对策研究——以蒙古国两所高校为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 I 摘 要 随着中国在国际舞台上的地位不断提高，中蒙两国在政治、经济、文化交流中不 断增多，蒙古国出现了学习汉语的热潮，同时学习汉语的人数逐年增加，不少的蒙古 国学校开设了汉语教育课程。 本文介绍了蒙古国汉语教学历史与现状以及蒙古国两所高校的汉语教学情况，其 中一所为国立高校——蒙古国立大学，另一所为私立高校——伊赫扎萨格大学。本文 以这两所高校为例来介绍蒙古国高校汉语教学情况。为了全面了解汉语教学在蒙古国 的发展情况，得到较为详实的数据，笔者对两所高校一至四年级的学生及汉语教师进 行了深入的调查研究。 通过对这两所高校的学生和教师进行问卷、邮件访问及访谈等形式的调查，笔者 对蒙古国高校汉语教学中存在的问题有了较为清晰的了解。本文基于汉语教师对学校 的课程设置、使用的教材、教学设备等方面的认识，以及学生对教师、教材、课程设 置和教学法等方面的认识，对蒙古国高校汉语教师和学生进行了多方面的比较分析和 研究。 调查过程中发现蒙古国高校汉语教学发展中存在的教育资源投入严重不足、师资 力量薄弱、教材匮乏等问题。通过研究分析，笔者最后对蒙古国教育主管部门和学校 方面提出了自己的建议。 笔者希望本论文可以弥补多年以来关于蒙古国高校汉语教学情况研究的空白，希 望能引起更多汉语教学工作者对这一课题的关注，同时，希望这篇文章能为蒙古国汉 语教学研究提供参考，这正是本文的价值所在。 关键词 蒙古国高校 汉语教学 现状 对策 Abstract II Abstract The relationship of China and Mongolia are very good these years, and it paves the way for Mongolian people to learn Chinese. The strongest relationship the two countries have, the more Mongolian people learn Chinese. It can be seen through the increasing number of Mongolian learn Chinese, a lot of colleges and universities also offer Chinese language courses. It is important to find suitable and effective Chinese teaching mode along with the deepening of Chinese language teaching theory and continuous extensive practical experience. It is the common target for all Chinese language teaching and researching staff. This thesis first introduce the distribution of Mongolia Chinese language teaching, which Mongolian National University and Ikh Zasag University can be represented as Mongolia city and pasturing area in teaching Chinese language. This thesis chooses those universities as the research subject, through times of observation, interview and survey methods to understand the situation on Chinese language teaching in these universities. Moreover, this thesis also shows entirely the current situation of Chinese language teaching in university of Mongolia city and pasturing area, where all the teachers condition, students condition, course setup condition and the used of teaching materials are taken into