【中考必备】广东省2016年中考英语 第一部分 基础知识归纳梳理 第一节 动词类单词、词组辨析复习课件1.pptVIP

动词类单词、词组辨析 ★1. accept， receive 【解析】 receive 通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”，而 accept 则指主动地“接受”。 附：receive也可表“接受”，如receive / get a better education “接受更好的教育”。 【举例】 We haven’t received his letter for a long time. 我们很久没有收到他的来信了。 She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车，他领情了。 【应用】 ( )1. On my twentieth birthday I ______ several gifts. A. get B. accepted C. received D. took ( )2. He couldn’t ______ our suggestions but our gifts. Accept B. receive C. accepted D. expected ( )3. He did not ______ a good education at university. A. accept B. receive C. received D. got ( )4. She ______ his present， but she didn’t ______ it. A. accepted; receive B. received; accept C. receives; accept D. accepts; received C A B B ★2. advise， suggest 【解析】 两者都是动词，都表示“向……建议”。初中阶段常考 的两个句型： advise sb.(not) to do建议某人(别)做； suggest (sb.) doing建议(某人)做。 【举例】 I advised him not to go alone. 我劝他不要一个人去。 I suggested going home at once. 我建议马上回家。 【应用】 ( )1. The doctor advised me ______. to smoke B. smoking C. don’t smoke D. not to smoke D ( )2. He suggested ______ a walk with Grandma. A. took B. to take C. taking D. me to take ( )3. The husband suggested ______ to the south, but his wife advised him ______ up the idea. A. moving; giving B. to move; to give C. moving; to give D. to move; giving C C ★3. agree with， agree to 【解析】 agree意为“同意”，其反义词为disagree。 (1)agree with sb./sth. 表示“同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)”。 (2)agree to sth. 后接建议、计划、安排 (suggestion， advice， plan， arrangement) 等，意为“同意某事”。 (3)agree to do sth. (此时to是不定式符号，后接动词原形构成不定式)，意为“同意做某事”。 【举例】 I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你(的意见)。 He agreed to the plan / the date. 他同意了这个计划/日期。