现在完成时2概念.pptVIP

Present perfect tense 现在完成时专项 现在完成时 主菜单 下一页 一.现在完成时的构成 三.现在完成时的主要用法 四.现在完成时的时间状语 五.短暂性动词与时间段的关系 六.have been 与have gone 比较 二.现在完成时的基本句型 Teaching aims: 一.现在完成时的构成 主菜单 助动词have (has）+ 过去分词 现在分词的构成 原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词 travel visit move stop stay finish own shop learn solve travelled moved stayed owned learned visited stopped finished shopped solved A） 规则动词的过去分词 B） 不规则动词的过去分词 原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词 think put catch cost give grow make hurt write run thought caught given made written put cost grown hurt run 原形 过去分词 原形 过去分词 feel bring fall wake fly sing have forget drink keep felt fallen flown had drunk brought woken sung forgotten kept 主菜单 ① He has gone to Beijing. ?? 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：? 对划线部分提问：???? ?? ?? 二. 现在完成时的基本句型 He hasn’t gone to Beijing. Has he gone to Beijing? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. Where has he gone? ② I have had an apple. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答：? 对划线部分提问： I haven’t had an apple. Have you had an apple? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. What have you had? 主菜单 一.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延 续到现在的动作或状态,但动作或状态可能仍在继续。 She ________ (live) here since she was born. I __________ (learn) 2000 words since two years ago. 三.现在完成时的主要用法 has lived have learnt 现在完成时的主要用法 二.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 He _______ just _______ (turn) off the light. So I can’t see clearly now. He _______(turn) off the light just now. turned has turned 三.表示一个动作到现在为止发生的次数。 He ________ (see) the film three times. 现在完成时的主要用法 has seen 四.表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历. _______ you ever _______ (be) to the Summer Palace? I ______ never _______ (have) a car. 现在完成时的主要用法 Have been have had 主菜单 already yet just never ever recently before …times up to now so far in/during/over the past/last few years … 四. 现在完成时的时间状语 ★ 1. Time expressions with the present perfect tense already yet just never ever recently 肯定句 已经 还，已经，仍 否定句，疑问句 刚刚 肯定句 从不，绝不，不曾 否定句 曾经 肯定句，疑问句 肯定/否定句，疑问句 最近 汉语意思 适用句式（肯，否，疑问） 最近 Fill in the blanks with “ just, yet, never, already, ever, recently ” Have you done your homework____? I have _____ been to Che