英语国际音标表教案.docVIP

国际音标教案 关于教案的说明： 音标字体为KingSoft Phonetic Plain，请将压缩包中的字体文件拷贝到windows－font目录下，音标即可正常显示 ? 出于打好英语语音基础的需要，希望在这节课后，同学们可以掌握好48个国际音标的发音 ? 课上将进行大量的单词、词组和句子的模仿练习 ? 通过多年的教学实践，我们深深地感到：要学好外语，一定要首先掌握好国际音标，这样才能通过语音关，我希望今天的教学能够为大家攻克语音关提供帮助 ? 字母，音素，音标 英语每个词都有它的书写形式和语音形式，字母是它的书写符号，是组成词的最小单位，如：food由4个字母组成，要读出food这个词，有3个音素：f-u:-d, 把这3个音素放在方括号内就组成了音标， ? 英语共有48个国际音标 元音共20个，分为单元音和双元音 单元音12个：前：[??] [?] [?] [?]，后：[??][?][??][??][?]，中：[??][?][?] 长元音：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??] 短元音：[?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [?] 双元音8个：[??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] ? 辅音：28个 清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [??] [??] [??] [h] 浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?] [??] [??] [dz] [m] [n] [?] [r] [l] [w] [j] ? 前元音发音要领：[??] [?] [?] [?] 舌尖抵下齿，唇形成扁平，舌前要抬起，牙床逐渐开 [??]: [???] [???] [s??] [t??] [??t] a green tree, read and speak, a piece of beef, meet the people, east of the sea, We have our evening meal at seven fifteen. Please clean the machine before you leave. ? [?]: [did] [it] [?i:zi] [?litl] [bi?gin] six little babies, a busy Sunday, in the middle of the city, pick up the ticket, He sits with his sister in the empty room. Miss Gao is drinking milk with the twins by the window. ? [?]: [pen] [dres] [red] [hed] [sed] ten men, Lesson Seven, get ready, many eggs He fell and hit his leg against a desk. Don?t forget to tell them to mend the bed. ? [?]: [m?p] [b??] [l???] [?m???] [k??] a bad apple, that man, a happy family, look at the panda. Ann is standing at the back of the class room. Can you catch that black cat? ? ? 后元音：[??][?][??][??][?] [??]: [kla:s] [?ba:skit] [?fa:??] [ha:d] [ka:] ask and answer, a rich harvest, a dancing party, the path leading to the park His father can?t be at home before half past five. Our class went to the park last week. ? [?]: [st??] [kl??] [b???] [w???] [w??] pocket money, a hot dog, a strong man, a popular song John got a job in a hospital. He borrowed a lot of bottles from the office. ? [??]: [t???]