八年级英语Module8教案.docxVIP

教师： 学生： 第 次课 上课日期：5-25 课题： Module 8 Time off 教学目标： 1. Words: hardly, sights, thirsty, waste 2. Expressions: take up, point out, at the top of 3. Grammar: the object clause 教学重点： 1. To learn some expressions in the passage. 2. To learn the object clauses. 教学难点： To learn the object clauses. Step1 warm up and dictation 1.greet to student and free talk ： 2.listen to the text and review the new words then have a dictation: dictation. 单词和短语： square, kilometers, shape, human, wake, somebody, path, pull，sights, thirsty, waste take up, point out, at the top of Step2 presentation 宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. He helps the girl. 主语 谓语 宾语 He knows that the girl is clever. 主语 谓语 宾语 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一．连接词 1．宾语从句为陈述句（肯定句和否定句），常用连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。 I know (that) he is at home. 2．从句为一般疑问句，常用连接词if或whether（是否）。在whether…or not结构中不能用if替换。 He wants to know... Does he like English? Did he like English? He wants to know if/whether he likes English. 3．从句为特殊疑问句，常用what, when, where, which, who, how many,how far,how much, how -，等的疑问代、副词作连接词。 Can you tell me... ? Where has he gone? Can you tell me where he has gone? What’s your name? Can you tell me what your name is ? 注意：当who/what为主语时，句式为：who/what+谓语+其他 I don’t know who is in the room. 二．语序 宾语从句的语序是：陈述语序 主句+连接词+从句主语+谓语+宾/其他 注意：be动词，助动词，情态动词都不能放在连接词之后（特殊情况：疑问词作主语时除外） Where did he go? Can you tell me where he went? What is your name? Can you tell me what your name is ? Who will he help? I don’t know who he will help . 特殊情况： I don’t know who will help him. I don’t know who is wrong. 三．判断时态情况： 1·主句用一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，从句可用任意时。 I know he is an honest boy. I know he has gone to Beijing. I know he bought a car last month. I am going to tell you that he bought a car last month. 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 He told me (that) he would buy a car the next month. ( will buy) I didn’t know what he .( is doing ) He said the bus .(leave) （注意：如果主句用过去时，从句是客观真理、自然现象、永恒事实,名言警句或谚语等时，只用一般现在时。