第一节桥梁1概述.pptVIP

Introduction Ancient Bridges in China Bridges over Yangtze River Bridges under Construction Architectural Bridge Model About Bridge and Bridge Engineering... Definition of Bridge 供铁路、道路、渠道、管线、行人等跨越河流、山谷或其他交通线路时使用的建筑物。 ——《中国大百科全书》 A structure spanning and providing passage over a gap or barrier, such as a river or roadway. Ancient Bridges in China Beam Bridge A simple beam bridge is flat across and supported at the two ends. Longer beam bridges would require additional support along the way. They may be supported up into the air with two or more supports. Beam Bridge The weight of the bridge, plus any load it carries, are the downward forces acting on the beam bridge. The upward forces that hold up the bridge come from the piers. Wan’an Bridge (1053-1059) The 47-span Wanan Bridge, situated at the outlet of the Luoyang River to the sea. It is about 890m long and 3.7m wide. Anping Bridge (1138-1151) The 362-span Anping Bridge was known for its length, a national record for over 700 years. Spans: 362 Length: 2,223 m 7,293 ft Jiangdong Bridge (1237) The bridge has 15 spans, each consisting of 3 slices of stone beams. The largest stone beam, 23.7m in length, 1.7m in width and 1.9m in height, weighs 2000 kN (200 tons). Arch Bridge A simple arch bridge reaches across the river in an arching shape rather than straight across the river like the beam bridge does. Delicate Arch - Arches National Park - Utah 古代桥梁 —— 拱桥的出现 Anji Bridge (595-605) Anji bridge (Zhaozhou Bridge) is the oldest arch bridge in China; still surviving and well-preserved. Baodai Bridge (816-819) The longest surviving joint multi-span bridge with shell arches and thin piers The bridge is 316.8m long, 4.1m wide and has 53 spans in all, the 3 central arches higher than others for boats to pass through. Lugou Bridge (1188-1192) The bridge is 212.2m long, 9.3m wide, and has 11 semicircular arches, rangin