我国私营经济发展中的若干问题和对策研究.pdfVIP

丈浚壤忑大学研究生学撤谂文 矗bsttad Abstract After nearly twenty years’reform，private economy，as an important part of socialism marketing economy of China，shows great development potential and competitive ability，To deepen our country’S economic reform，it’s necessary to study the problems of the private economy and the methods to solve them． This dissertation starts with the background and situation of private economy of China，analyses the cause and basis of the development of private economy，and points out its advantages。Furthermore，the author analyses the main problems from both the macro-environment and the micro—private—venture of the development of private economy,learns from the practices of management of private economy in developed countries，suggests the policies and countermeasure which China should take in private economy developing．They include the following six aspects： Liberate thought Reinforoe private economy legislation Improve private venture management institution and enhance protection system Support private economy in policy—making Improve market system Strengthen the self-management of private venture Develop private economy is beneficial for the modernization of China． Hoping the suggestions in the paper will be useful to the development of private economy of China， Key words：private economN development，problem and COuntermeasure 2 犬遵理工大学研究生学饿豫交 蘩富，拳营经菠豹橇惫漤宠 前言．私营经济的概念界定 貔豳的基本经济制殿是社会主义公有制，长期以来，由于所有制 认识上的局限，无论在蠼论上还是实践上，人们都回避“私稍私营” 豹概念。尽警改革开放嚣，醚黄金整瑟鬣缀i囊：垂冬发聂，叛纛I瓷特点 豹私藏经济巴经窦褒，德它只髭憋身在聚蘩经济豹努衣下或卷簸上集 体缀济的红帽子，不敢瓣出庐山真面目。 党的十五大突破了谴～所有制理论限制，正式承认和肯定了私营 经济的地位，各种挂熬企业和民营企业才得以正名为私营众北。那么 私营众业的定义是什么暇?广义地说，私蒋经济概念应包括骶种经济 形式：城乡个钵工商户黢私营企建。我翟糯阶段豹个{搴工勰户建摇领 取王农盟巍照嚣，蔽劳漤蠢本天及箕家纛骛韵力麓墓磴夔，疑事令髂 工、商业等生产经营项西的个体工商业赣。可是在实践中，人们往往 把个体工商户作为个体经济的重要内容．1耐将私营企业作为私营经济 的主鼹内容。这样事实上就把个体经济从私营经济中独立出去了。私 营经济就成了私营企业的近似同义语，而不再包含个体经济。从概念 上说，这是不够严密熬，个俸经济不能说不是一静私营经济，尽管它 是一耪，l、零鎏经浇。+爨觚遥论疆究熬方矮懑茇，这样懿区分蠲建爨较 有利的，因为私营经济俸为一种大私有经济，有着与个体经济根本不 同的特点，不作这样的区分，就不能很好地对私营经济进彳亍深入研究。 闲此，本文主要研究以越企些为主体的私营经济，所讨论的私 营企业指私厶资产占50％以上的垒些，