药用濒危野生动植物资源可持续利用和管理.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT Endangered species of wild fauna and flora for medicinal use iS an important part of the material grounds of the development of the mditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)，and also important indicators to the completeness of tIle ecosystern or eco-environment in which our human being lives．According to the logic of resources，culture，problems， typical cases analyzing and sarrmlaring,and at the end proposed resolving methods and specific mechanism as reference，this paper have been divided into five major parts．Firstly, the paper introduced the abundant wildlife resources and the major ontput and distribution areas of TCM Materials from the wild and cutivitated(captivity)within China；secondlN the culture tradtion of TCM and its currently faced dilima and potential crisis were introduced and identified；after that．the analysis on the situation between the development of TCM industry and wildlife conservation have been made．The typieal cases which arc sensitative in this recently years such as tiger(bone)，bear(gall bladder)，Musk deer,Yew and TCM in gemeral have been analyzsed，the tactics and decisions made at that time and their positve and negative effects to the future were throughly discussed in this part and the Iessons need to be beared ln mind were therefore summarized．In addtion to the above background information，identified problems and present working environment，the paper focused on the category of“government administration”，recommended the specific resolution and mechanism．Meanwhile，with the ultimate goals of balante achieying and sustainable development realization，the general pnnciples for sustainable use，measures and approachs and some specific management model on the endangered wildlife resources for medicinal use have been proposed by this paper． Key Words Endangered wildlife resources for medicinal use，Sustainable Development 堑旦塑墨墅竺垫堕望塑塑卫生堡型旦兰篁里——————————二 前 言 从生物多样性角度来说，中国拥有对现在和未来的中国和全世界人民部具有巨大价 值的极为丰富的基因资源n，是世界上第三犬富饶的国家”1。中国也是地球上可再生生 物资源最为富有的国家之一。这种富有程