郑州市高层住宅设计研究——类型和交通空间设计分析.pdfVIP

Abstract Ten years ago，high-rise dwelling houses were rarities in Zhengzhou city．In these years，they have been constructed everywhere．According to the information，which was provided by Zhengzhou property right exchange center at the end of 2002，the quantity of the high—rise dwelling houses were 34．86％of all dwelling houses construction quantity during that year．To see from the developing trend of economic developed cities in China，the percentage will continue to increase． After plenty of On—site researches and studies，the text proved that the high—rise dwelling houses still had many problems on their designs：1，the types were humdrum， concrete board types high—rise dwelling houses were developed unilateral．2，the sizes of the traffic spaces were illogical．3，the rationality of the rooms’structure designs was awaiting to be improved．4，the detailed designs were lack of consideration．5，the ecological thoughts were lacking，etc．The text indicated that the types of the high-rise dwelling houses and traffic spaces were two main problems in Zhengzhou city．They were the research emphasis of the text． After discussing the concerning restricted factors about the designs of Zhengzhou high-rise dwelling houses，it anatomized the types of the high—rise dwelling houses．Secondly，according to some national standard，it made some deep expatiations to the problems of the traffic spaces designs of Zhengzhou high—rise dwelling houses． Finally，the text made some comparisons of the high—rise dwelling houses designs’ shortages between Zhengzhou city and other economic developed districts，and it also raised some countermeasures for the development of Zhengzhou high—rise dwelling honses Key words：Zhengzhou City,High—rise dwelling houses，types，traffics Totally 3 1，000 words，69 illustrations Il 1．绪论 1．1高层住宅的发展沿革 高层住宅首先是一一种特殊的居住建筑，与别墅、低多层住宅等具有许多共性； 同时，高层住宅又具有自身的特殊性，它是高层建筑的一个分支，是高层建筑成 熟的材料技术、结构技术、设备技术等运用到住宅建筑后的产物。 现代高层建筑发端于18世纪中期产业革命之后?，新材料(如铁、钢、混凝 土)、新结构(如钢铁框架、钢混框架、箱形基础等)、新设备(如空调、电梯) 等不断的发展应用，成为高层建筑