温度、光、营养和烟水对中国传统药用植物黄芪·三七·厚朴的种子发芽幼苗生长的影响要点.ppt

温度、光、营养和烟水对中国传统药用植物黄芪·三七·厚朴的种子发芽幼苗生长的影响 Introduction The Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) export was phenomenal and reached a record of US$ 2.3 billion, of which 62% was due to herbal extracts. It is apparent that due to an increasing market, fundamental medicinal herbs such as Astragalus membranaceus , Magnolia officinalis and Panax notoginseng are in high demand. The effectiveness of A. membranaceus The effectiveness of M. officinalis The effectiveness of P. notoginseng Materials and methods Seed collection Seed viability Seed moisture content and imbibition Seed germination Effects of nutrient level and deficiency on seedling Effect of smoke-water on seedling growth Statistical analysis Results and Discussion Seed viability, moisture content and imbibition Fig. 2. Effect of different temperatures on seed germination (±SE) of three Chinese medicinal plant species. Bars with different letters are significantly different according to the Duncans multiple range test at 5% level (Pb0.05). To=calculated optimum temperature. Effect of temperature, light on seed germination Fig. 3. Effect of plant growth regulators on seed germination of Astragalus membranaceus at 25±0.5 °C at 16:8 h light:dark conditions. Bars (±SE) with the asterisk symbol are significantly different to the control according to the Duncans multiple range test at 5% level (Pb0.05). B=Butenolide; SW=Smoke-water. Effect of plant growth regulators on seed germination Effect of nutrient level and deficiency on A. membranaceus seedling growth Effect of nutrient level and deficiency on M. officinalis seedling growth Effect of nutrient level and deficiency on P. notoginseng seedling growth Fig. 4. Effect of smoke-water (SW) concentrations on seedling growth of Astragalus membranaceus under greenhouse conditions. Effect of smoke-water concentrations on seedling growth Conclusions Low temperatures and adequate light are necessary for achieving optimum germination of A. membranaceus seeds. At normal tempe