(江苏专用)2016届高考英语二轮复习课件：第二部分专题十 定语从句.pptVIP

答案 1.who　[关系代词。代替先行词表示人，在从句中作主语。] 2.who　[同上。] 3.where　[关系副词。其先行词表示地点。] 4.that　[关系代词。其先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，用that作主语或宾语。] 5.which/that　[关系代词。代替先行词表示“物”，在从句中作主语。] 6.why　[关系副词。表示原因的先行词后用why。] 7.that/which或不填　[关系代词。作从句的宾语并指物时，用that/which或不填。] 8.As　[关系代词。在从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语，指代后句提到的整个结构。] 9.who/that　[同第一题。] 10.to whom　[“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，重点考查固定搭配中的介词。] Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 This is the jacket which I bought it last month. 【正】 This is the jacket which I bought last month. 解析　which 在从句中作宾语，it 多余。 2.【误】 They stood on the top of the building，from which they could see the whole city. 【正】 They stood on the top of the building，from where they could see the whole city. 解析　from where＝from the top of the building；from which＝from the building，显然前者比较合适。 3.【误】 The fisherman lives in an old house，in front of which a well lies. 【正】 The fisherman lives in an old house，in front of which lies a well. 解析　in front of...放在定语从句句首，且从句中含有动词 lie，stand 等，主语为名词，这时要采用倒装结构，把lie，stand 等放在作主语的名词前。 4.【误】 I had told them the reason，why I didnt attend the meeting. 【正】 I had told them the reason，for which I didnt attend the meeting. 解析　that，why 通常不用于引导非限制性定语从句。 5.【误】 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers who consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 【正】 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 解析　主句是cases will be introduced to readers，所以用where 引导定语从句。在定语从句中有时会出现先行词与定语从句分隔的现象。此时要注意准确辨认。 Ⅳ.考点确认 一、关系词的用法 引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词两类。关系词在定语从句中起连接作用，同时代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语成分。 关系词 被修饰的先行词 关系词在从句中充当的成分 Who 指人的词 主语、宾语 Whom 指人的词 宾语 Whose 指人或物的词 定语 that 指人或物的词 主语、宾语、表语 which 指物的词或整个主句 主语、宾语 as 指人或物的词或整个主句 主语、宾语 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语 ①The people who called yesterday want to buy the house. ②The author (whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply. ③Do you know the girl whose father is a doctor? ④The person that you talked about just now is Mr Liu. ⑤Football is a ga