我国管理咨询业存在的问题和对策探析.pdfVIP

旦登坚堡—重盎L 望堑壁型查塑些 ABSTRACT As an industry，Management Consulting formed at the end of World War 2．At that t／me，with the separate of the economy structure and the n】ore requirement of the specialization,a new industry called knowledge service industry appeared in developed country．From then on,Management Consulting has infiltrated through almost every fields，such as fiI_latlge，investment，information，education,training，real estate，law， accounting，and so OIL GmdnaUy，Management Consulting became a method of value improvement．Furthermore,with the globalization of the economy,the percent of Management Consulting against GDP has come to be a symbo|of national economy development level． The appearance of Management consulting in china is necessity of the economy reformation．The importance of Management Consulting to national economy is rtlore and more．And with China entered into WTO，Management Consuhing will have more opportunities．At the same time，compared with foreign country,Management Consulting in China is still a child．There are lots ofproblem in not only the market but also consuking institute．How to resolve these problems is related to the fate ofthe management consulting future．Fist ofall,we wiU talk about the history ofmanagement consulting in China．Then, we will analyze the existed problems in Management Consulting舶ld in present．Last． sor／m suggestions will be given about problems above． Key Word：Management Consulting，Existed Problems，Suggestions OOMIl5盂庆海 我国管理咨询业存在的问题殷对策探析 l导论 1．1研究背景 企业要获得成功的发展，必须要有科学的管理意识，要能够对自己的优势劣势以 及风云变幻的发展环境有着清醒而敏感的认识。正如古代哲人孙子所云：“知彼知己， 胜乃不殒；知地知天，胜乃可全”。企业要做出这样准确的判断，不仅需要依靠自身多 年的管理经验，而且更需要借助清醒的“外脑”——管理咨询。 管理咨询作为一个产业形成于上个世纪二战结束后，当时伴随着市场经济的发展， 特别是产业分工后，专业性要求愈来愈强，社会结构日益复杂，以美国为代表的发达 国家因此出现了”知识型服务产业”——管理咨询业。在以后的三十年里管理咨询业不 仅逐渐涵盖至Ⅱ了金融、投资、信息、教育、培训、房地产服务、基建工程、工业设计、 物流管理、环保、法律、财务、评估乃至广告公关等几乎所有行业，成为所有传统行 业一个必要的价值实现或增值的环节；而且伴随着社会经济生产生活的全球化，管理 咨询业在企业发展过程中的作用越来越重要，其在产业结构中所占比重的大小已经成 为衡量一个国家经济发达程度的标志和象征。 进入90年代后，随着国际资本市场的日益发达、高科技日新月异以及日益激烈的 市场竞争，美国企业界为适应国际经济环境