Chinese_Space_Program(中国航天工程英文版)研讨.pptVIP

SPACE TRAVEL ——Chinese Space Program Chinese Space Program Satelite Launch vehicle Space probe Manned space flight Space station Manned lunar-probe Mars probe Satelite Scientific satellite: This kind of satelites are named after Shi Jian-n series. There have been 6 Practice series satelites were launched into space since March 1971 to May 1999, which were used to detect and test the space environment. Technological experiment satellite: Chinese satelite started after technological experiment satellite. In 1970, Dong Fang Hong Ⅰsatelite which belongs to the technological experiment satellite family were launched successfully. It’s the first satelite in China. The first recoverable satellite in 1975 was also a technological experiment satellite. Applied satellite: Most satelites launched in China are applied satelites. They include meteorological satellite, communication satellite, earth resources satellite and so on. Shi Jian series satelite SJ-2 SJ-1 SJ-4 SJ-5 Dong Fang HongⅠ April 24, 1970 First satelite in China FY-1 Zi Yuan-1-01 Zhong Xing-22 Launch vehicle Long March (Chang Zheng) series launch vehicles are the most commonly used launch vehicles in China at present. There have been 12 kinds of different Long March series launch vehicles developed in China so far. CZ-1 series launch vehicles can launch LEO (Low Earth Orbit ) satelite. CZ-2 series launch vehicles can launch GTO (Geostationary Transfer Orbit) satelites. CZ-3 and CZ-4 series launch vehicles can launch SSO (Sun-synchronous Orbit) satelite. Long March series vehicles have been launched 67 times from 1970 to 2000, 61 times succeeded and 6 times failed. CZ-1 series: launching small size satelite. CZ-2 series: launching LEO or GTO satelite and spacecraft. CZ-3 series: using hydrogen-oxygen burning engine; launching HEO communication satelite. CZ-4 series: launching SSO meteorological satellite. General View of Long March series CZ-1 CZ-2 CZ-2C CZ-2C (improving) CZ-2D CZ-2E (biding) CZ