外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结.doc

●特殊疑问词及其用法 1. How?long?问，长度（metre/kilometre）答 ??????How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers. 2.?How?big?问，人口（people）答 How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people . 3.How many 问，数字+名词复数答。 How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN. 4. Where问，地点/方向答 Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America. 5.When 问，时间答 When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45. 6.What time 问，钟点答。 What time is it? It’s ten to five. 7. What…doing 问，动词ing答 What are you doing ? I’m sending an email. 8. What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答 What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9.?What…do问，动词（事情）答。 What?do?you?do?on?Thanksgiving?Day?? We always have a special meal. 10.Who 问，人物答。 Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend. 11.Why 问，because 答。 Why can Jim be your pen friend? Because he can speak French. 12.What 问，物品答。 What is it? It’s a train. What问，职业答。 What are you? I’m a pupil. What 问， 节日答。 What is your favourit festival? Thanksgiving?is?my?favourite?festival. What问，动物答。 What are they？ They are pandas. ●同义句转换 1.has got/have got =There is/are 有 Beijing’s got about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。 =There are fourteen million people in Beijing. 2.north←→south北南 east←→west东西 Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部。 = America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部。 3.......from+国家= 国家的…… 国家：China中国 Mexico 墨西哥 America 美国 Canada 加拿大 England英国 Japan 日本 国家的：Chinese中国的 Mexican 墨西哥的 American 美国的 Canadian 加拿大的 English英国的 Japanese 日本的 This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的 = This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票。 4. be from=come from来自 These stamps are from my letters = These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信。 5. give 某人某物=give 某物to 某人 给…… He gives the children presents.他给孩子们礼物 =He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们。 6. （…的） hobby=…like… ……的爱好=….喜欢… Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。 =I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。 7. lots of =many 许多 There are lots of Chi