外研社Book5Module3Reading教案.doc

外研社Book5Module 3Reading教案 王婧华根据自制多媒体课件编写设计 Reading课件 1.Suddenly,by the light of the lightening ,we saw something in the middle of the river. 突然间,借助闪电的光亮,我们看到河中间有东西. 1)By:是借助的意思 Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of tractors. 2)接近,靠近:the window by the door 3)超过,超出,在前面:We drove by the house. 4)在…期间/中间:sleeping by day ,travel by night 5)不迟于:by 5:30p.m 6)以…计的:letters by the thousands 7)达到…程度:shorter by two inches 8)按照,根据:play by the rules 9)相关,就…来说:siblings by blood 10)以…名义:swear(发誓) by the Bible to tell the truth 11)通过中介/动作:be killed by a bullet 12)乘以:Multiply 4by 6to get to 24. 13)表示一系列的特定个体,组或数量:little by little ,one by one 2. It looks as if it’ll go under soon.它看起来很快就要沉下去了. as if=as though ,仿佛,好象,用来引导让步状语从句,常放在act/look/feel/sound/smell/taste等词后.从句中一般用虚拟语气,即:用过去时表示与现在 事实相反的主观设想;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望.在虚拟语气中,不管主语是什么人称,be 都用were.如果表达内容是真实的,则用陈述语气,两种语气含义不同. 翻译:1)他看起来好象醉了. (实际没醉) He looks as if he were drunk. 2)他看起来好象醉了. (实际醉得可能很大) He looks as if he is drunk. 3)她好象知道了所有的秘密.(其实不知道) She feels as though she had known all the secrets. 4)似乎要下雨了.(下雨的可能性很大) It seems as if it is going to rain. 3.I don’t want to board a sinking ship. 我不想上一条要沉得船。 1)board:登上(车,船飞机等) 他登上了公共汽车. He boarded the bus. 2)封,盖,用木板覆盖或封闭 用木板封住已坏的窗户 board up a broken window 3)为…供膳 在这学期期间他通常为学生供膳. She usually boards students during the term. 4)在某人家里寄膳 他在我家寄膳直到他找到一所房子. He boarded at my house until he found a house. 4.To our astonishment ,there was a light in one of the cabins. 令我们大吃一惊的是,有间船舱里还亮这灯. To one’s astonishment;令某人大吃一惊的是 To one’s surprise ;令某人吃惊的是 To one’s delight/joy;令某人高兴的是 To one’s sorrow;令某人悲伤的是 To one’s satisfaction;令某人满意的是 To one’s disappointment;令某人失望的是 这些都可用To the +n +of sb代替 1)令大家吃惊地是,这个5岁的小男孩能背这么多的诗. To the surprise of everyone ,the little boy of five years old could recite so many poems. 2)让我们高兴得 是,老师允许我们星期天外出交游. To our delight ,the teacher allowed us to go outing on Sunday. 3)令这个国家的人民伤心的是,总统被暗杀了. To the sorrow of the nation ,the president was murdered. 5.He sou