奥氏体不锈钢低温渗碳组织与性能研究研讨.doc

机电工程学院 毕 业 论 文 论文题目: 不锈钢卡套表面新型强化层的组织与 性能研究 学生姓名： 尚 丹 丹 学 号： 200948480130 专业班级： 材控F0903 指导教师： 王迎春 2013 年 5月 日 摘要 奥氏体不锈钢有着出色的耐腐蚀性能，是目前应用最广泛的耐腐蚀金属材料。但由于自身的组织结构特点，该材料的硬度相对较低，主要表现为表面的耐磨性较差，这在很大程度上使奥氏体不锈钢所制造产品的使用寿命受到影响。传统渗碳处理能提高奥氏体不锈钢的表面硬度，但由于Cr的碳化物的析出，导致奥氏体不锈钢失去耐蚀属性。低温渗碳处理可以奥氏体不锈钢卡套进行表面硬化处理但是不降低其耐蚀性甚至对耐蚀性有所提高，同时还能提高不锈钢表面的硬度和耐磨性。奥氏体不锈钢新型渗碳层的腐蚀问题是其组织检测中的弱点，本课题可以填补我国奥氏体不锈钢低温渗碳强化技术的空白，打破国外技术垄断，产生巨大的经济和社会效益。 关键词： Title: The study of stainless steel ferrule，s new strengthening layer microstructure and properties Abstract Austenitic stainless steels have excellent corrosion resistance，at present austenitic stainless steel is the most widely used corrosion resistance，s metal materials. But because of its characteristics of organization structure，the material hardness is relatively low, main show is the surface abrasion resistance is poorer, to a large extent the products, service life which are made of austenitic stainless steel is affected. Conventional carburizing treatment can effectively improve the surface hardness of austenitic stainless steels , but the generated segregation of CrC results in loss of corrosion properties of austenitic stainless steels . Low temperature carburizing surface hardening treatment technology can improve the surface hardness and wear resistance not reduce the corrosion of austenitic stainless steels .The subject can fill low temperature carburizing strengthening technology on the austenitic stainless steel gaps, break the foreign technology monopoly, has great social benefits and economic benefits. Key words: austenitic stainless steel low temperature carburizing hardness microscopic structure 目录 摘要 I Abstract I 1.引言 1 1.1奥氏体不锈钢的概述 1 1.2 奥氏体不锈钢的发展 2 1.3奥氏体不锈钢的性能分析 2 1.4 奥氏体不锈钢的处理工艺 3 1.5低温渗碳过程对金属组织、性能的影响及国内外研究现状 3 1.6市