汽车的历史(英文版)研讨.pptxVIP

History of Automobile 2 The first Steam Engine In 1712, the English man Thomas Newcomen invented the first stream engine, which acted not relying on men and animals but by the mechanical energy of the steam engine, and it was known as Newcomen steam engine. 3 Watt Steam Engine In 1757, a carpenter who named James Watt was hired as the UK Glasgow University laboratory technicians, have the opportunity to contact the Newcomen steam engine. 1774, he produced the first true meaning of steam engine. The steam engine has promoted the development of the machinery industry and even the society. 4 The Birth of Steam Car In 1769, the French N.J Newfoundland produced the worlds first steam car with three wheeled vehicle which named Cab Ole. Each time it advanced forward by 12~15min, it need stop to heat for 15 minutes. In 1771, he created the second car which did not really running. It is now placed in the National Art Museum in Paris, France. Despite the failures of this invention, it is the watershed of ancient transportation and modern transportation, with the significance of the times. 5 The First Bus In 1825, the British Swaddy Garne made a steam bus, which is the first bus of the world. It can take 18 people a time, with the speed of 19km/h. Its power was still steam engine. 6 The Invention of Internal Combustion Engine In 1866, German engineer Nicholas Otto successfully developed the vertical with four stroke engine. In 1876, he developed the first vertical with piston type and four stroke gas engine. Later, people named the four stroke cycle as Otto cycle. The founder of combustion engine, Otto, was written in history. The invention has laid the foundation for the of the automobile. 7 The Birth of The First Diesel Engine In 1897, the German Rudolf Diesel successfully developed the first diesel engine, which took 20 years to reality it from an assumption. Diesel engine is a great invention in power engineering, which not only found the usage of the diesel, but