英国经济PPT研讨.pptxVIP

2017-4-5 1 1 Economy of the UK 2017-4-5 2 2 Historical origin Great Charter Time : In June 15, 1215 Purpose: To protect the political independence and economic interests of the feudal aristocracy保障封建贵族的政治独立与经济权益 primary coverage : 1. To limit kingship 2. To protect the political 、 economic and judicial privileges （司法特权）of the church and the secular aristocracy（世俗贵族） are not infringed 3. To protect knights, free farmers and citizens interests 2017-4-5 3 3 It makes the bud which bred in trade and industrial structure of feudal society can grow up in incompatible mother(母体）, and has a far-reaching influence on the emergence and development of future British capitalism 2017-4-5 4 4 Forteenth Century——the plague（黑死病） Plague Yersinia pestis（鼠疫耶尔森氏菌） is a infectious disease（感染性疾病）which spread by fleas , are widely popular among wild rodents，is a ?natural focus infection disease （自然疫源性疾病）. 2017-4-5 5 5 ***Great disaster for the UK ***Promote the transformation of British economy to modern mode Due to population decline, resulting in a drop in demand for food, falling prices, and the lack of labor leads to rising wage costs. All of these make traditional aristocratic landowners (传统贵族）face serious difficulties in their economic development. Part of aristocratic landowners make adjustments in time and change the mode of operation, rent their manor to individual farmers and give up rent servitude (劳役制地租), England estate development has come to an end 2017-4-5 6 6 Middle of the fifth century The system of the slaves and Whelan serfs (维兰农奴)both are disappear Some farmers contract more land, manage more agricultural with the tendency of capitalism,and have excess cash to lend out other poverty farmers, gradually formed yeoman farmer(约曼农）. 1. Yeoman ‘s meaning in Middle English(中古英语 ) is the young people and the attendants 2. It is the advanced peasant class(农民阶级） 2017-4-5 7 7 Late fifteenth Century——Enclosure movement（圈地运动） During the 14th and 15t