英语五种基本句型和特殊疑问句.docVIP

英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. ┃ 3. The universe │remains. ┃ 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃ 基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃ 2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃ 3. He │fell │in love. ┃ 4. Everything │looks │different. ┃ 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃ 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃ 7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃ 8. His face │turned │red. ┃ 基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 1. Who │knows │the answer? 2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃ 3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃ 4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃ 5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃ 6. He │said │Good morning. ┃ 7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. ┃ 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃ 基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃ 3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃ 4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃ 5. I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃ 6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃ 7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃ 8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃ 基本句型五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还 不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃ 2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃ 3. This │set │them │thinking. ┃ 4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃ 5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃ 6. We │saw │him │out. ┃ 7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. ┃ 8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. ┃ 特殊疑问句（语调小插件what， where， which， what class， what time， what number； who, whom, whose,how，how many， how old， how much等。 which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？ What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？ Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如： Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在