冶金技术论文 年产铁180万吨的高炉车间工艺优化设计.doc

摘 要 本设计是设计年产180万吨炼钢生铁的高炉炼铁车间。 在设计中采用了2000m3的高炉1座，不设渣口，2个出铁口，采用矩形出铁场。送风系统采用四座内燃式热风炉，煤气处理系统采用重力除尘器、布袋除尘器。渣铁处理系统采用图拉法水淬渣处理，上料系统采用皮带上料机，保证高炉的不间断供料。 在设计中，首先做了物料平衡、热平衡，炉型的设计与计算，以及设备的选择。设计中应用了许多先进的工艺，这些工艺在实行大喷煤技术提高传热效率，节能，提高生产率方面起了重要的作用。在设计中，广泛吸收前人技术革新和国内外科学研究成果。根据实际需要及可能性，尽量采用先进设备、结构、材料及新工艺。做到技术上先进，经济上合理，又减少环境污染。 关键词：高炉 本体 外燃式热风炉 布袋除尘器 ABSTRACT The assignment is the design of the 1.8million tons pig iron for steelmaking workshop. Used in the design of the one 2036m3 blast furnace, no slag hole, two taphole,the use of rectangular field of iron. The airflow system uses the four internal combustion hot stove.Dust catcher system using gravity precipitators, Clothe Bag Deduster.Using iron and slag treatment system Tulafa slag water quenching treatment,the Feeding system adopts belt feeding machine, to ensure the uninterrupted supply of blast furnace. In the design,first of all made a material balance,heat balance,and calculation of furnace design,as well as the choice of equipment;the design of the application of a number of advanced technology,these processes in the implementation of large pulverized coal injection technology to enhance heat transfer efficiency,energy saving,to improve productivity played an important role. In the design, widely absorbing the previous technical innovation and scientific research achievements at home and abroad.According to the actual needs and possibilities,as far as possible the use of advanced equipment,advanced structure,advanced materials and so on.Achieve technically advanced and economically rational,but also reduce environmental pollution. Keywords: blast furnace, body, internal combustion type hot air stove, bag dust collector 目录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1概述 1 1.2 高炉生产主要经济技术指标 1 1.3高炉冶炼现状及其发展 1 2 高炉配料计算 3 2.1配料计算的目的 3 2.2配料计算时需要确定的已知条件 3 2.2.1原始资料的收集整理 3 2.2.2选配矿石 4 2.2.3确定需要的冶炼条件 4 2.2.4 配料计算的内容 6 2.3计算过程 6 2.3.1计算方法 6 2.3.2确定生铁成分 6 2.3.3计算所配矿石比例 6 2.3.4计算冶炼每吨生铁炉料的实际用量 7 2.3.5终渣成分及渣量计算 7 2.