医学英语课件review.ppt

A small review What divides the upper digestive tract from the lower one? It’s ligament of Treitz. Upper：oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach and duodenum; Lower: jejunum, ileum, large intestine (cecum, appendix, colon and rectum) Q: Where and how does the protein digestion begin? A: It begins in the stomach. Acidity: Alter protein structure; expose peptide bond Convert pepsinogens to pepsin break… Protein fragments accumulate trigger … gastrin Q: What affect the speed of the stomach emptying? A: Chimes volume and composition affect how fast the stomach empties. Q: What are the functions of pancreas in digestion? A: They break down carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and fats. Pancreas also secretes bicarbonate, a buffer that helps neutralize HCL arriving from stomach. Words and phrases 盐酸 胃蛋白酶 卵磷脂 单酸甘油酯 胞吐作用 Hydrochloric acid Pepsin pepsinogen (gastrin /Insulin) lecithin (phospholipid) monoglyceride triglyceride monosaccharide exocytosis -osis 1.Condition; process; action: osmosis 渗透作用 Phagocytosis 吞噬作用 2. Diseased or abnormal condition: Neurosis 神经衰弱 Psychosis 精神病 3. Increase; formation: leukocytosis Thrombocytosis 血小板增多症 期末题型：（课内45%） 词组汉译英 5个 ……15%（本学期阅读课本上过的所有单元） 词汇选择20题…...20%（本学期阅读课本上过的所有单元） 词汇替换10题……10%（本学期阅读课本上过的所有单元） 完型填空3段15空..….15%（课外） 阅读4篇20题……30%（课外） 摘要改错一篇10题……10%（课外） 词汇竞赛决赛 1.决赛考场安排：? ? 齐辉，菲娜，德海 三人班级90人 ?2教 陈晶，雪贞，松涛三人班级 95人 ?1教 2. 考试时间： 2015年5月30日?周六 早 9：50-10：30 时长40min，请提前15分钟到场，带2B铅笔及黑色水笔，身份证或学生证 3. 考试题型： Part I 100道选择（约70%出自课本课后vocabulary expansion部分的词根词缀，约30%为课外内容） ? ? ? ? ? Part II 2道附加题，词汇翻译（中译英） 4. 奖励方法： 进入复赛的同学期末医学英语平时成绩加1分； 复赛中取得一等奖的同学（5名）加3分；二等奖加(10名)2分；三等奖加1（15名）分（均在第一项基础上叠加） * Upper and Lower human gastrointestinal tract Alimentary tract Para. 8 Para. 8 Stomach Acid Watch the video and answer the following questions. 1. What are the symptoms of the patient? 2. What is the doctor’s tentative diagnosis? 3. What turns out to be real situation? Warming up 1 Tips What were the symptoms of th