医学英语课件special terms for final.ppt

Special terms 排泄系统 肾动脉/肾静脉 肾皮质 肾髓质 肾盂 鲍曼氏囊/肾小球囊 近/远曲小管 亨勒袢降支/升支 肾结石 kidney stone 急性肾绞痛 acute renal colic 腹部放射检查 abdominal radiology 下行性尿路造影术 excretory urography 结石晶体 stone-forming crystals 平片 a plain film 造影剂 a contrast medium 集尿系统 the collecting system 逆行性尿路造影术 retrograde urography 计算机X线断层摄影扫描 CT scanning 磁共振线显像 magnetic resonance imaging 止痛 pain relief 急性阻塞阶段 acute phases of obstruction 抗生素治疗 antibiotic therapy 尿路感染 urinary infection 过滤尿液 strain urine 在发作期间 during an attack 长期的预防措施 long-term preventive measures 排出/去除肾结石 pass/remove kidney stones 防止复发 prevent recurrence 结石形成 stone formation 尿检 urine tests 血液化学分析 blood chemistries 结石分析 stone analysis 潜在的病情 underlining disease conditions 足够的饮水 adequate fluid intake 改变饮食 dietary changes 草酸钙结石 calcium oxalate stones 噻嗪类利尿剂 thiazide diuretics 尿钙的排泄 urinary calcium excretion 分段吸收 fractional absorption 肠内的钙吸收 intestinal calcium absorption 尿液的pH值 the pH of the urine 二价/三价磷酸盐 the divalent/trivalent forms of urine phosphate 尿酸结石 uric acid stones 钾碱盐 potassium alkali salts 输尿管镜摘除法 ureteroscopic removal 经皮摘除法 percutaneous removal 体外碎石术 extracorporeal lithotripsy 鸟粪石 struvite stones 在荧光镜引导 under fluoroscopic guidance 肾盂 renal pelvis 电动液压/超声波碎石器 electrohydraulic/ ultrasonic lithotriptor 体外冲击波碎石 extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 肾盏 renal calix 输尿管上部1/3 the upper third of the ureter 声冲击波 acoustic shock waves 输尿导管 a ureteral catheter 输尿管阻塞 ureteral obstruction 消化系统 Digestive system 唾液腺 Salivary glands 消化酶 Digestive enzymes 盐酸 Hydrochloric acids 肽键 Peptide bonds 消化性溃疡 Peptic ulcer 核酸 Nucleic acids 胆盐 Bile salts 胆色素 Bile pigments 脂肪小球 Fat globules 质膜 Plasma membrane 氨基酸 Amino acids * * * 非细菌性感染 non-bacterial infection 咽部吸入 pharyngeal aspiration 免疫力受损的宿主 an immunocompromised host 胸透所见 chest radiographic appearances 体检 physical examination 大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia 终端支气管 terminal bronchus 肺小叶 the lung lobule 小叶性肺炎 lobular pneumonia 融合性实变 co