综合布线系统测试汇总.ppt

8.5.2衰减测试标准 2 网络应用标准对衰减的要求 3， 布线标准和网络应用标准的选择 在测试中往往存在用网络应用标准测试合格，而用布线标准测试不合格的情况 因此，在光纤通信链路测试中要使用TIA/EIA-568-B.3、ISO11801 2002等光纤链路布线标准进行测试，而不仅仅是网络应用标准。 8.7.3 OTDR测试 光功率计只能测试光功率损耗，如果要确定损耗的位置和损耗的起因，就要采用光时域反射计（OTDR） OTDR测试是通过发射光脉冲到光纤内，然后在OTDR端口接收返回的信息来进行 当光脉冲在光纤内传输时，会由于光纤本身的性质、连接器、接合点、弯曲或其它类似的事件而产生散射、反射。其中一部分的散射和反射就会返回到OTDR中. 2、OTDR测试 返回的有用信息由OTDR的探测器来测量，它们就作为光纤内不同位置上的时间或曲线片断 这样OTDR将光纤链路的完好情况和故障状态，以一定斜率直线（曲线）的形式清晰的显示在几英寸的液晶屏上 根据事件表的数据，能迅速的查找确定故障点的位置和判断障碍的性质及类别，对分析光纤的主要特性参数能提供准确的数据。 2、OTDR测试 OTDR可测试的主要参数有： ⑴测纤长和事件点的位置； ⑵测光纤的衰减和衰减分布情况； ⑶测光纤的接头损耗； ⑷光纤全回损的测量。 * ELFEXT is simply the difference between the FEXT signal and the attenuated signal at the receiver. ELFEXT is simply how much the FEXT signal is present compared to the attenuated signal. ELFEXT = FEXT - attenuation and is an indicator of the signal to noise ratio a 100Base-T receiver can expect. ELFEXT is like ACR: ACR = NEXT - attenuation and was an indicator of the signal to noise ratio a 100Base-T receiver could expect. Generally, the requirements related to FEXT will be stated in terms of ELFEXT. ELFEXT stands for “Equal Level Far End Crosstalk”. The words “Equal Level” are used to indicate that all FEXT signals are to be considered with the same attenuation. No matter where a crosstalk contribution occurs in the link, it is always attenuated by roughly the same amount. Cross-talk from multiple pair or “disturbers” results in performance requirements in terms of “Power Sum”. * When the length test is performed on each pair, the period of time it took for the pulse to travel down and back on the cable pair was measured, calculated and the result was the length. This propagation time is used to also determine the variation between each of the pair measurements. This is important for signaling schemes using all four pairs as signals need to arrive at the receiver within a window of time. The results of the propagation delay is used to determine the skew or difference from the fastest pair