(参考)物流外包的风险及其应对策略.docVIP

企业物流外包的风险及防范对策 学 生：彭攀，商学院 指导教师：王丹，商学院 摘要 随着市场竞争的日趋激烈，以及消费者的消费认识水平逐步提高，企业面对着越来越复杂和不确定的市场需求。企业虽然采用了先进的制造技术，创新的管理方式，但在响应市场的灵活性、快速满足顾客需求方面并没有什么实质性改善。因此，传统的生产模式和商业思维已经不能帮助企业获得更大经济利益。将企业的非核心业务外包出去进行轻资产运营显得非常有必要，甚至外包已然是当今商业社会的大趋势。而物流业务外包则成为企业在除了降低物资消耗、提高生产率之外的又一利润源。 然而，物流外包在给企业带来诸多利益的同时，也蕴藏着风险。特别是对生产经营活动复杂和管理要求高以及系统关联性强的生产制造型企业，外包物流系统的微小偏差可能会导致整个企业生产经营活动的混乱，因而带来巨大的损失，因此，开展企业物流外包风险及其防范研究就显得尤为必要与迫切。 本文从外包和物流外包的概念出发，总结了当前我国物流外包市场的现状。同时从经济学和管理学理论基础以及实践基础上分析了物流外包的巨大经济价值。但是笔者也看到了物流外包毕竟是把双刃剑，其风险也是不容忽视的。本文同样也从经济学理论基础和管理学理论基础中分析了外包的风险成因，并进一步分析总结了风险防范措施。 本文的研究成果将有助于企业对物流外包及其风险有一个客观的认识，从而使企业不再对物流外包采取一种被动的回避态度，而是主动地去利用它来为自已服务并采取有效措施防范随之而来的风险。 关键词 物流外包；风险成因；风险防范 Abstract Along with market competition becoming increasingly fierce, and consumer consumption level of understanding, the more and more complex and enterprise to face uncertain market demand. Enterprise though use of advanced manufacturing technology, innovative management methods, but in response to market flexibility, fast to satisfy customer demand and no substantial improvement. Therefore, the traditional mode of production and business thinking have already cant help enterprises to gain greater economic interests. The enterprise is non-core business outsourcing out for light assets operation is very necessary, even outsourcing has is the commercial social trends. And logistics outsourcing has become the enterprise in addition to reduce material consumption, increase productivity and profits outside of the source. However, logistics outsourcing in brings to the enterprise many interests, but also contain the risk. Especially for the production and business operation activities complex and management requirements is high and strong production system relevance manufacturing enterprise, outsourcing logistics system of small deviation may cause the whole enterprise production and business operation activities of confusion, thus bringing a huge loss, therefore, carry out enterprise logistics outsourcing risk and